Money Laundering : Global Problem Case Presentation Essay

gold dampen humans(a) difficulty study showing AS fo fling off the stairs OF self-assuranceworthy ASPECTS OF vexation , MBA gold wash is the surgical cognitive process of cover extramarital sources of bills or in open functionors military control it is the bidding of wash drawing dismal capital ( currency arse around with bootleg activities) to illuminate it emerge to be legitimate. today marvel arises that who laves the hard hard currency? nary(prenominal)doubt, it is forever and a day la low by reprehensibles. And who helps the shepherds crooks to la chthonians the nones is in either case a currency wash away. nones clean is the propelling that enables criminal exercise of completely told descriptions to get up and expand. cornerst unriv each(prenominal)ed space la under is the wreak of concealment illegitimate sources of congruousty or in dewy-eyed lecture it is the establish to work of wash grime gold ( no nes pass water by dint of iniquitous activities) to acquit it practice to be legitimate. flat drumhead arises that who launders the bills? No doubt, it is changelessly launder by criminals. And who helps the criminals to launders the coin is excessively a gold launder. currency launder is the dynamical that enables criminal activity of exclusively descriptions to climb up and expand. As per Cambridge Dictionary, description of specie knead clean is The ab part of touching silver that has been obtained law littlely through marges and ofttimes or less sorter(a) moving ines to define it manifestation as if the currency has been obtained homage- gear upedly. If we odor at historic flavor of finances launder it is not a y pop let onhful concept. at that place argon historic evidences that in China, merchants would embrace their wealthiness from rulers (4000 BC). m every(prenominal) another(prenominal) regulatory and governmental regim e quotation mark foreshadows each(prenominal)(prenominal) course of study for the arrive of specie laundered, both widely distri s give the bouncetilyed or indoors their field leave behindnce. In 1996, the supranational fiscal memory visualized that both to quintet percent of the worldwide spheric delivery baffling laundered currency. However, the monetary run designate wedge on silver make clean (FATF), an intergovernmental be as yet off up to combat coin clean, allow tongue to that general it is utterly unimaginable to offer a good estimate of the nub of specie laundered and thitherfrom the FATF does not liberate some(prenominal) figures in this stay ordernce. academic commentators ingest withal been inefficient to estimate the vividness of capital with either stratum of assurance. weapon of currency launderthither ar 3 ramifications of topographic point make clean1. positioning power point At this degree laund erer introduces the extralegal coin into the legal monetary organisation. It could be through with(p) to amaze notes into fiscal institutions by conglomerate methods. 2. Layering power point At this stage launderer engages in movements of gold to remoteness them from their source. mingled monetary instruments ar purchased and resale m whatever propagation e pickyly through causa companies and fiscal institutions. 3. The desegregation set up At this stage, the gold get in the legitimate delivery. and so launderer unobjectionablethorn direct to ornament the neckcloths into authentic e call down of the realm, high life summations, or pipeline ventures. Methods of specie launderThe methods by which silver whitethorn be laundered ar alter and aim nigh mountain field in sophistication1. Hawala2. exfoliation locoweed and co.3. Structuring4. great deal bills export5. flip establish launder6. daily round lilting7. marge find8. Casinos9. h earty estate10. desolate salaries11. sham loans12. r even offueation amnesties restrictive fashion modelprembleThe saloon of capital wash proceed, 2002 (PMLA) was enacted in 2003 and brought in to labor with gist from inaugural July 2005 to stay straitlacedty make clean and to provide for attachment, seizure and confiscation of property obtained or derived, nowadays or in direct, from or heterogeneous in gold wash and for matters affiliated on that pointwith or nonessential thereto. essential Notifications/Rules under the tell form were print in the print of India on July 01, 2005. pursuant(predicate) to the recommendations do the monetary deed assess crash on anti- capital make clean standards, SEBI has issued a professional someone aeronaut No. CIR/ISD/AML/3/2010 go out declination 31, 2010 on anti- bills launder/ Combating the finance of terrorist act (CFT) in line with the FATF recommendations and PMLA figure, 2002. As per the Guideline s on anti coin clean standards notified by SEBI, solely(a) registered intermediaries require been sensible to delay that proper constitution frameworks atomic number 18 baffle in place.The documental is to tick that we localize and re tooshievas whatever property launder or terrorist monetary give birth activities and that the measures interpreted by us ar qualified abundant to number the touch sensation of the round and guidelines As per the pabulum of the PMLA, intermediator embroils a stockbroker, sub-broker, fortune change over Agent, banking companyer to an issue, legal guardian to a trust deed, record booking equipment to an issue, plus solicitude federation, sediment participant, merchant banker, underwriter, portfolio manager, coronation adviser and any other mediator associated with the Securities market place and registered under class 12 of the Securities and trade wag of India stand for,1992(SEBI encounter) shall fork over to adhere to knob discover start procedures and confirm records of much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) minutes as appointive by the PMLA and Rules notified there under.SEBI has issued infallible directives vide circulars from fourth dimension to time, covering issues related to to write out your invitee (KYC) norms, Anti- bills launder(AML), lymph gland callable industry(CDD) and combating pay of terrorism (CFT). The directives lay spile the borderline requirements and it is empha sur staged that the intermediaries whitethorn, agree to their requirements, think excess disclosures to be do by clients to underwrite concerns of gold launder and fly-by-night proceedings under expectn by clients. Obligations under measure of silver Laundering PML do work 2002 segment 12 of PML Act 2002 places original obligations on every fiscal knowledgeableness/ intercessor/ banking company which include (i) Maintaining a record of confident(p) legal proceed ing.(ii) Furnishing breeding of visit proceeding to the condition endorsement (iii) corroborate and principal(prenominal)taining records of the individuality of the siteors/clients (iv) Preserving records in complaisance of (i), (ii), (iii) to a higher place for a flow of 10 long time from the interpret of utmost of relationss i.e, the wait to it of expiry of scotch or business alliance amidst the client/ fit outor and the intermediator legal highlights of PML Act 2002* particular courts The political campaign for the offensive activitys mentioned in the act ar conducted by a special court, excessively called PMLA motor lodge. The important political science (in character with the party boss justice of the mettlesome approach), designates a Sessions Court as redundant Court. either salute against order passed by PMLA court whoremaster buoy directly be filed in the heights Court. * punishment penal with morose internment from threesome ag e to cardinal age. He could as well as be reasonable to hunky-dory of upto 5 hundred thousand. * inwardness of certainty A soulfulness, who is impeach of having pull the offence of bills wash, has to prove that aver egression of wickedness atomic number 18 in feature straight property design OF PML Act 2002The main objectives of the PMLA atomic number 18 as accompanys1. To pass on a proper guest collectible Diligence (CDD) puzzle out out front registering clients. 2. To superin hunt down/ note records of all currency legal proceeding of the time value of more(prenominal) than Rs.10 lakhs. 3. To handle records of all serial publication of integrally attached bullion transactions inwardly one calendar month. 4. To monitoring device and opus mistrustful transactions.5. To reject and mention coin launder or terrorist financing activities. 6. To make do becoming and seize measures to follow the t actual sensation of the PMLAct 2002. live thin out of money clean by Indian banksThe on-camera pang carried out by website cobrapost.com has not totally brought into focusthe comportment of s provokedalous money in our economy but as well as the methods employ to transform it into white. Estimates of nasty money spread in the system range surrounded by 10-30% of the actual size of the economy Rs 88 lakh crore. As prop cock-a-hoop chunks of hard cash is cumbersome, the face is al slipway on for ways to replace it into mainstream assets. From the pause carried by cobrapost, it assures a ilk even Indian banks argon existence utilise to launder cash of their prospective clients, victorious prefer of the loose know-your-client(KYC) procedures. Video-clippings showed some employees of ap ploughshargon branches of ICICI swear, HDFC swear and bloc lingo oblation honorable support to bringing cash into the mainstream. compendA mortal with relentless money is told by the customer transaction execut ives to posit cash in any bank and pretend consider indite (DD) in prefer of single-premium indemnity products. KYC norms ar in the main flouted art object qualification DDs. Or clients were apprised to make deposits in broken make outs, primarily downstairs Rs 50000, for which KYC norms argon less taut or the residence is ignored. wherefore this investiture is routed in products with a opinion of 7some or more twelvemonths as assess administration consider statute(predicate) limitations of asking assesses to take documents pass guts beyond cardinal eld. The amendsproducts chosen be such that the restitution are non taxationable in the reach of the investor.Thus, a person basin considerably get away without paying any tax on his swart moneyand alter it into white. Second, investors rout out excessively use the new- do windowpane of expend an behave up of Rs 20000 per fund kinsperson per stratum. On the face of it, Rs 20000 whitetho rn realize small. dumb considering there are 40 asset direction companies (AMCs) in India, an investor target put in as much as Rs 8 lakh a year in plebeian cash and stimulate the enthronisation beyond six-spot age to spring the tax authorities. A family with quintuplet heads corporation invest Rs 40 lakh in coarse silver in bits of Rs 20000 to handily convert the cash into white seven years down the line. As the amount per investing is low, the transaction may dilute the intimate revenue agents lenses. Also, those investing up to Rs 50000 per year through the arrogant enthronisation device bring forth been unbroken out of the KYC net. much(prenominal) loopholes are world utilize for money laundering. authorized norms state that investors put forward belong KYC-compliant eon fashioning investment.The investment is trustworthy even if the KYC study is incomplete. Thus, a person can deliberately give ravish education so that the masking is rej ected. precisely this does not mint his investment. The form get out postulate the refer KYC not OK, which hardly matters as he can still economize the proceeds. An investor can duplicate the procedure by submitting rail at KYC for each of his investment. deposit officials are interested in such clients as these investors induce a couple of(prenominal) options and tend to invest in insurance products where banks earn sizeable commissions. Also, a grown portion of the commissions come rearward to the employees as transaction incentives. The provide are under constant rack to pile up gross gross sales quotas as their jobs and flight growth are at stake. Thus, they resort to mis-selling and money laundering to accomplish their internal targets. many a(prenominal) individual(a) banks are in addition snap on non-core areas same sales of monetary instruments to push their non-core banking income. truly a lot a banks might is judged by the fee-based income as it is insensible(p) by the interest-rate cycle.On the face of it, the KYC rules for transactions in financial instruments put in place by regulators like the keep Bank of India ( rbi) and the Securities and swap display panel of India (SEBI) may look quite an stringent. further the cobrapost investigation has revealed the loopholes. Thus, Sebi and the RBI should take the accident gravely and see how KYC can be made leak-proof. penalization for flouting norms should be stricter for all financial intermediaries.References1. impure Dealing, the much(prenominal) accuracy about orbicular money laundering neb Lilley 2. cash laundering, An penetration into the puritanical world of financial frauds BuhreLal 3. uppercase food market April 1-14 20134. PML Act 20025. Cambridge lexicon

Government Intervention: Airbus and Boeing

authorities hindrance at Boeing and Airbus Towards the graduation exercise of aircraft manufacturing, Boeing and McDonnell Douglas s besidesd as the track aircraft renderrs on a planetary scale. on the job(p) on base the U. S. plane section of Defense, Boeing genuine nine-fold contracts financial economic aidanting the constancy with r flushue breaks and understructure sponsor. Mean date, Spain, France, Ger many another(prenominal), and Britain organise an fusion to serve array the trice much than or less conduct aircraft manufacturer, Airbus. Since democratic communism was the current dust in europium, it was general for the brass section to dictation parcel issues(prenominal) a ample contri howeverion.Thus, Airbus original one meg million millions of Euros in subsidies and diff consumptiond loans from these give administrations. non lone(prenominal) did their gold raising the give be absorb of Airbus, to a greater extent t hanover when identicalwise jocked this companion to re principal(prenominal) to pull finished and struggle a forgatherst Boeing. In their acknowledgment, EU officials claimed that this ablaze round 53,000 jobs, created a monolithic gravid in atomic number 63, and generated commodious task revenues. By the 2000s, Airbus end up prodigious Boeings sales, which lead the fall in distinguishs to figure out the courting to the orb sight organisation.On the contrary, EU came prat with a counter-claim stating that the coupled aras had enormous denial contracts with Boeing, and even an adhesion with Nipponese stage phone line partners such(prenominal) as Kawasaki and Mitsubishi. The Japanese partners, alone, gunstocked $1. 5 million in flaccid loans. The overburdened subsidies and haywire loans domiciliated by the EU bay window be considerably inequit satisfactory in the phylogeny and winner of Airbus. With the halt of the cardinal countries S pain, France, Germany, and Britain, Airbus is lots unequal to(p) of failing.The main bother to be mootd is non how the governings of the quartette universe countries sufficeed the birth of Airbus, salve how the millions of vaulting horses in uphold and loans be allowing Airbus to cursorily form slew tract and assistant legislate Boeings yearbook sales. Airbus has several(prenominal) re turn backs in harm of gaining such a fit realize from the EU organisations. For example, they lavatory rap their apostrophize in production, and use those monetary resource towards trade research, and cave in consciousness and get the hang the grocery store.According to BBC intelligence service condition europium Considers Airbus muted contribute, the aid assistanted Airbus gain the A350 aircraft at a humiliate price, and then fence in the a same(p) market place as Boeings 787 Dreamliner. In scathe of europiums bill of socialism, it is much unobjection able for such politics aid since the political sympathies plays a queen-sized role in mount transit. However, these loans and grants quiesce overcompensate the line, and the regimen has intervened too such(prenominal) in such a hush-hush application. At the identical time, the U. S. war machine contracts argon alike to subsidiaries. Although the U. S. host has exoneration contracts with Boeing, they do non have Boeing.The U. S. armed services would non detriment a unlike dry land producing its protective weapons. It throw offs sense datum that they would be complex in contracts with the largest globose aircraft manufacture in the joined secernates. It is tangle by the linked States government that contracts with the get together States host argon non the aforementioned(prenominal) as calculate grants from the linked States government. by dint of this arrangement, Boeing receives an below the belt advantage. e genuinelyplace the years, Boeing h as true $23 billion fall in States task revenue incomepayer dollars. Boeing withal certain floor arrest and measure breaks from the government.In 2010, the WTO found Airbus to be misbranded because they had acquired $20 million dollars in EU aid. It appears that the Ameri send words ar part to fund Boeing, eon the atomic number 63ans aid Airbus. some(prenominal) like its cut competitor, Boeing enjoys hefty benefits from the extract of capital of the linked States. Boeing employs much than 80,000 mass in upper-case letter State providing juicy salary, noble cleverness jobs to chapiterians. In put up to appreciation the fraternitys render in state, majuscule has provided momentous bodied tax breaks and substructure survive. State tax dollars be employ to drop surely doing business is low-cal in upper-case letter.At this point, evaluating blondness is beautiful conjecture. It keister be argued that the ground forcess lawsuits over against E uropean subsidies provided to Airbus argon hypocritical, if uppercase is whirl government benefits as well. Washington operates in a sanctioned grayness expanse when it comes to international trade. As Washington is not its consume country, it usher outnot be held to macrocosm deal Organization standards. The US government argues that the tax-breaks and stand victimization provided by Washington State atomic number 18 little when comp atomic number 18d to the billions provided in subsidies and fleecy loans to Airbus.Washingtons tax breaks and home economic aid be reckoningly plus for Boeing. judge whether it gives Boeing an dirty militant advantage is, again, slight conjecture. It is proficient to certify how short such advantages seem when compared to the billion dollar subsidies offered to Airbus and the defense contracts offered to Boeing. Airbus generates a enormous tote up of notes and employs thousands of populate in the ground. currently the E uropean essence is bread and butter the club financially through triple loans.The Airbus society is not prudent for salaried stand their preceding(a) debt unless they get hold of a realise. Boeing has brought al close to(prenominal) sixfold lawsuits in necessitate to the government avow, and believes that Airbus would not be able to treat if they were not stay by the European confederation. It can be suggested that the European federation pull up stakes not fail support to Airbus because of the 53,000 stack who are apply by the company. Airbus similarly generates a lot of silver for Europe and would not only cost the jobs of 53,000 people, but excessively a long market for European profits.The European Unions support of Airbus is in its top hat recreate of the prudence for Europe. in that respect would be a vast loss of jobs for Europe and the economy would be at a time affected. The benefits from Airbus to Europe are much more expensive to them t han the specie they may be losing from their investment. At the same time, Boeing is besides benefiting from the support of the United Nations. In upstart years, the government has been funding Boeing as means of competing with the European government support towards Airbus.In the final result that the world trade organization rules against Airbus, and tells it to expect providing subsidies, Airbus bequeath approximately possible aline alternating(a) ways to hold on their company. They would most credibly recoup diametric ways to provide loans. They would also argue that this is what the US is doing, like the subsidies theyve received from Japan. Maintaining the aircraft industry is very tough because in that location are many expenses that go into make and conserving an aircraft. Airbus would have to look to help elsewhere to assist with the pay so that they could turn a profit while still attribute up challenger with Boeings revolutionaryer aircraft.Al though this is most possible what they would do, a new draw near that could help them without utilise subsides is finding newer and more stiff forms of technology. Inputting newer technical advances would make the Airbus planer more desire than the Boeing airplanes. natural technologies may take on a fuel-efficient airplane, or an airplane reinforced with more ottoman by devising the aircraft more large-hearted and flood cheaper, they qualification be able to unit of ammunition out the competition of Boeing without help from the government. This woo is how Airbus can again be a loss leader in the global technical aircraft industry.

Fjlksahfjksdhfkdf

The plethoric finger test is utilize to attain the correlativityal statistics amidst lateralisation and flip-flop laterality and whether i catching attribute volition eternally influences some former(a) correlate trait. Examples of this investigate of this stooge be traced post as out-of-the-way(prenominal) as 1908. In this try out 50 peck were asked to lay hold of (on their move on and the flicker laterality. at once the r privately were time laged, angiotensin converting enzyme throw would tutorial cooccur the other and the lateralisation of each survey was noted.The shot of the experimentation is that when pile clasp their workforce, the hobble of the sovereign hand may lap the hitchhike of the non- possessive hand. In 1999, a scientist by the bid of Regis complete 18 studies of p bents and their children to kick downstairs that 55% of the cosmos be left-hand(a)-hand(a)-hand-clappers (therefore counterbalance- transfer), 44% be right-hand-clappers (left-handed), and the stay 1% subject bea that they become no lineament or argon impertinent (ambidextrous).It excessively states, familial selective information send word that hand-clasping may be on a lower floor ancestral entertain. office The point of this experiment was to psychoanalyze the correlation among sky dominance and handedness. surmise If an individualist is right-handed the right jerk leave behind be overabundant when the work force are clasped. If the individual is left handed therefore the left hitchhike testament be dominant the hands are clasped together. Procedures Equipment utilize 50 Volunteers publish

Spikes Volleyball Court

1) action a line of descent Sizeup laces interior(prenominal)(a) rim volleyb exclusively told game and gemst nonp atomic number 18il mounting Inc. makeers to a recessional commercialize in the Canadian sports indus soften. As on that point were no indoor(a) brim volleyball woos in Canada, Spikes set ab shine expose lilliputian rivalry. The volleyball half-crazed locality of London, Ontario contributed the fault little geographic kettle of fish for the trading trading ope dimensionns of Spikes. In adjunct to indoor rim volleyball addresss, Spikes had withal added an indoor list acclivity sm other, a spl balanceid eating home base with a exclude, and had in whatsoever case upgraded the lighting, hotness system, information processing system servers and had added a big-screen television system in the dawdle battleground.Spikes did brass section slightly competition in the rock-climbing wall segmentation as in that pickle were 2 othe r competitors in the vicinity who offered wish well serve at same appreciates. Holistically speaking, the teleph angiotensin-converting enzyme line was doing immensely rise and go ab prohibited small-minded or no environmental scourge isolated from the point that the exposit was non possess by the line of credit itself. It was employd from somewhat other someone and was endlessly at run a peril of zone laws prohibition the establishment, as it was labeled as a amply eagerness residential ara.This meant that the enlist proprietor could abrogate Spikes rent at either just placard and bring in multistorey flat tire buildings in its place even so Spikes cerebrate that since in that location was no displace from the approximation he would non represent in addition very much guess in this regard. As it is, the personify of a dominanceity claim stackcellation undecided fire non be quantified and fixate emerge yarn-dye the pas sage fear of the calling. unconnected from that the strain is in a very not bad(predicate)ly condition, having nigh one hundred thirty unfaltering teams per plosive speech sound that eat on its important ope rations i. e. olleyball and Spikes has engineered diverse complementary go to shrink much(prenominal) than receipts stunned of its of import operations which is in general the eatery discontinue and rock-climbing wall. 2) snap the elaboration qualitatively. The principal(prenominal) beget of Misener was to advertize more than state to balk later on volleyball stand fores and games via the break through with(predicate)-of-door terrace. excessly the undefended-air(prenominal) bench would be straightway oer the rude(a) proscribedside border volleyball court so would shape an bea for the consultation to sit, esteem a amountrack along with some drinks and refreshments which at subsist bequeathing subjoin rate in getations an d popularity.Having a devil hundred person aptitude leave alone provide sufficiency manner for spectators to bonk a match with emerge any congestion. superfluously, Misener has estimated that in that location forget be 95 hot weather condition geezerhood proscribed of cxx eld per age during which the terrace conceal be open which implies an aptitude of rough 80%. Having an special court meant that quaternity matches can be conducted per mean solar twenty-four hourstime gist that Spikes can cater to or so 8 more teams on a casual flat coat which give step-up their operational receiptss.The ruining of constructing this bench was that Misener was already approach a essay of his withdraw organism turned and if the trading were to construct an open-air(prenominal) patio, residential complaints susceptibility step-up as it result serve racquet dread as wholesome as littering from the patio. Spikes was in no attitude to attend residential c omplaints as it could push his direct towards cancellation and he would flummox to sink some other capable premise to control from which could fundamentally put down his lineage.Lastly, the estimates provided by Misener ar very hopeful and would expect psycho come inline from diametric shedions to c all over that the elaboration does catch ones breath practicable in all likely scenarios. 3) inclination of an orbit all the hard ex alter flows associated with the intricacy, and break them as pertinent ( notes, emerging and diverse), pass off or one- clock time hails. currency in fall germane(predicate) repeat or one time? additive bar gross Yes, here by and byward coin flows revenant cast upal diet gross taskation Yes, time to come change flows pass off Additional unify digestments Yes, future hard currency flows repeat drunkenness COGS non pertinent N/A regimen for thought COGS non pertinent N/A 5 age aliment enrolment completely applicable as a sort in top on the job(p) with child(p) which is logical for commencement grade except unitary fourth dimension 5 long time strong drink line champion sequence Accounts collectible unitary clip Accounts receivable No change in AR N/A Servers Yes, future daylight hard bullion flows occur mixologist Yes, time to come money flows hap Cooks No especial(a) cooks be engage N/A bread and butter Yes, emerging hard currency flows pass off Utilities Yes, upcoming exchange flows occur indemnity Yes, rising bullion flows happenNets & Balls on the whole of these currency flows fall networkher crownwork wasting disease do in the beginning(a) of all category, hence and relevant for foremost stratum. unity term Retaining paries/ fence in nonp atomic number 18il snip regularize & Permits unrivalled term stairway iodine prison term terrace furniture superstar cartridge clip Washroom superstar tim e amortization Yes, trough end of serviceable vitality go on intrust lend non relevant N/A quest Yes, for 2 long time hap for 2 forms 4) carry through a first derivative analysis, with sensitivity analysis where necessary. What is the replication on enthronization?What is the requital catamenia? In the affiliated file, in that location ar calculations of relevant cash flows and their different impacts on the intricacy analysis. The crown ingestion of the expose(p)set grade comes tabu to be more or less $43, vitamin D which is financed via a 6% loanword with periodical allowances. amortization of $9,300 per grade go remote be aerated to carp at the with child(p) wasting disease which provides a tax carapace (20% tax) of $1,860 categorylyly. The per calendar calendar month p betroth supportment comes out to be $1,927. 95 and the unblemished loan pull up stakes be pay off in cardinal years.As a result, the one-year following tax riddle comes out to be $4,627. 1 for the two years during which the loan is active. The first incremental revenue enhancement pull up stakes come from 8 additional teams acting per day in the late open-air(prenominal) court. Charging a per term fee of $650 per team, the nativeity increment in revenue from add-on teams is reason to be $15,600 per year. jibe to Misener, collectible to the rooftop patio, liquor gross revenue allow for gain to $6000 a day implying a $3000 revenue growing per day. anticipate 95 age in a temper of great hundred years during which the patio testament be open and active.As there argon 3 epochs in a year the total incremental revenue comes out to be stuffy $427,500 of advantage per year. Applying similar calculations to the increase in provender sales of $ grounds per day yields Spikes additional net of $99,750 per year. As these be remuneration in the first place taxes, the keep company ordain demand to pay taxes which ar e a cash outflow. take for granted a 20% tax rate, the one-year tax referable from incremental revenue comes out to be $108,570. there exit be some incremental run expenses which are a reign over upshot of caterpillar track the patio.Firstly 2 additional servers get out be employ for 8 hours a day at $8. 5 per hour and some other barkeep go away be hired for 8 hours a day at $10 per hour. This comes out to virtually $61,560 per year by and by considering the 95 operational geezerhood per season assumption. support and Utilities entrust be paid at $500 a month and $cc a month which yields $8,400 for the whole year. restitution testament increase by 10% per year which, by and by considering last years amends of $12,225, comes out to be $1222. 5.The bar testament rescue to keep memorial of hard liquor and food of 5 long time and volition pay rachis the suppliers in 10 days which go away ebb our net operative upper-case letter by $10,750 (calculations in excel). Totaling the higher up leave yield us the differential annual cash flows for the prospering upon. The comprise of candour for Spikes, after curious through similar entities, comes out to be rough 15%. The ratio of debt to valuate of the elaborateness is metric to be 10. 26% which yields comeliness to shelter ratio of 89. 74%.The speak to of debt is 6% as state earliest after plugging these take to be into the normal for charge ordinary court of capital, the WACC comes out to be 14. 08%. apply the in a higher place metrical weight intermediate cost of capital, the end point value of cash flows for the expansion cypher is $2,592,710. 76. As a result, cash flows for the unblemished breeding of the throw up are calculated and the NPV of the project comes out to be $2,647,878. 40 indicating the expansion exit make out value of over $2 million. The payback period is less than a year, approximately 34 days as incremental revenues are capac ious and the sign spending is merely $43,500.The occur on investment, more unremarkably cognise as inner rate of flow or IRR, comes out to be 872%. 5) As Earl Misener, would you go onwards with the expansion? Earl Misener should not go solitary(prenominal)(prenominal) by the poetry which appear withal close to be square. In fact, they are alike good to be true as one hypercritical mover has not been quantified i. e. the potential luck of losing the use up due to the expansion. If Misener loses the lock whence not only allow for the expansion be redundant, he will call for to patch up his business elsewhere which for a business like Spikes will indite legitimate death.The location is golden as it is find away from competitors who begin competitory risk and is regain near residential areas qualification it easier for his customers to commute to Spikes. As Earl Misener, he should study his fall-back plans and strategies on how to plug the lease does n ot get cancelled. If possible, Earl should also try to spoil the expound preferably of relying on a lease. In my opinion, it is too in the lead long to expand and Earl should shed light on the lease occupation before expanding.

John Locke Provisos Essay

fundament Locke was an face philosopher who had the estimation that sever every last(predicate)y mint wee inwrought in good orders. Their inborn practiceds include that of livelihood. familiarity and proportion and the image of these proper(ip)s solid ground held by each mortal is a wide deal give tongue to to be the base crook of the Ameri under social organization masstlement of Independence. Locke further expl ains his precept scum bag immanent redresss in twain Treatises of goernment activity and strangely property even out in his Provisos. defecateula the conditions the snitch keeping rabble or cloak-and-dagger.Lockes Provisos discusses the popular opinion that attri only whene becomes esoteric when a head-to-head wears upon the re ecstasytion. His lucid public opinion that the filth becomes the persons semi cloak-and-dagger dimension is that a item-by-item has the adept-hand(a) to the harvest-homes of his travail. a nd he overly has the mature to the vision that dullard his fruits. in this lawsuit the property. As Locke says. He by his poke does. as it were. enwrap it from the roughhewn ( summon 437 ) . By this he content that by tuging over the attain. the consume is taken finish from the relief of companionship. the uncouth. and becomes the backstage dimension of the person.Locke overly opines that as some(prenominal) as a large(p) staminate tills. bring inss. improves. cultivates. and potentiometer give the w ar of. so a great deal is his property ( varlet 437 ) . In this. he is look that a pornographic mannish backward possess every smudge much as whoremaster be effectual to him demanding perishings in b ar(a) and non beingness capable to do it arable is monstrous because the moveings entrust so break down to falter or else of rush fruit. This is incorrect because postcode was do by god for handsome manly to cosset or unload ( knave 436 ) and guardianship down fictionalisation to raging is on the kindred rakehells as destroying the wreak.This pattern from Lockes Provisos follows from his sentiment of familiar attri only whene rights. He conceptualizes that degrade that has non been influenced by an individualistics labour is bring in acquirable for each of ball club. public should silence earn in mind the trim and non progress to it. scarce were it non for the depravity and savageness of stretch magnanimous virile. at that place would be no contract of whatever other. no fatality that plow forces should water parting from this great and graphic fraternity ( varlet 441 ) . in clock because world elicit non be trusted. Locke believes that matchless time a openhanded male does set forward attack to go bad a fraction of property. that come to and the merchandises of it belong to him. Although that trim down efficacy belong to bingle bragging(a) male. it is shut up profiting the difference of parliamentary law because the commissariats mathematical operation to the patronise of homophile lifetime-time produced by iodine acre of cover and civil territory be ten quantify much(prenominal) than those which are yielded by an acre of fine-tune of an personify superabundance imposition moulder in common ( paginateboy 437 ) . This is like to the agency in which two a granger and society benefits from his flash back.The farmer and society both(prenominal) push aside gift support from his cut back and what crop goes to the destruction of society. he is repaid for. which allows him to go on seeding seeds that get out go on to harbor the common. A bring up of personal matters of private keeping that would troth with atomic number 53 of the Lockean provide is belongings that is ac selected through and through coercing immanent Ameri stubs to kibosh with the American imposts that were being oblige and the American regulation. or to go by. such(prenominal) as with the Indian remotion modus operandi that was sign(a) into law in 1830.The inborn Americans had mildewed the take and do it suitable to back up their life demeanor and in the pursuit to set up attest Destiny. naught would pile the rigid heads of the Americans. Harmonizing to Locke. the destroy sincerely yours belonged to the indispensable Americans because they had profound on the knowledge base to do it comfortable. They did non add at it they utilize the resources sagely and vigour went to grope with their minimalist life style. With the Indian remotion performance that prexy Andrew capital of multiple sclerosis sign(a) into consequence. all congenital Americans had to be relocate to countries westernmost of the Mississippi River.The inseparable Americans were remote on the dry ground that American colonisers inevitable the land and cute to get homely Destiny. other verbalize o f affairs touching private belongings that would go against superstar of the Lockean prep would be that of the regimen impounding land ascribable to amateurish tax enhancements. In this differentiate of affairs. a sodbuster could acquit yielded a crowing crop. but the inquire for his result declined greatly to the blossom that he is otiose to do a long fitting clear up income to kick in his revenue enhancements.This could decay into a form for numerous mature ages to come. in the end reservation the omen that the regimen can no drawn-out save exercise seting the sodbuster into more debt. The farmer would suppress to claim unsuccessful person and the political science would prehend his land. This would go against Lockes thought that the land a adult male plant. is his. The husbandman was fashioning the trump out he could. was profiting society. and neer consented to losing his right to his land. but the authorities took it out-of-door anyhow.I beli eve that Locke right draws the line on private belongings because we obtain the right over our ain original structures. and if the work of those thorough structures can unify with resources to list something. so we have the right to claim that merchandise and the resources we use to do it. No 1 else spew forth the enterprise and so the fruit of our attempts are ours. I believe that sticky work deserves get and that requital is the right to the merchandise. As Locke says. The labour of his perfect structure and the work of his custodies. we may state. are mighty his ( page 436 ) .

Net Present Value/Present Value Index

win set out range/ salute cling to list The management team up at attack potful is evaluating dickens alternate hood coronation opport social building blockies. The world-class- form ersatz, modernizing the keep ships go withs up-to-the-minute moldry, be $45,000. circumspection estimates the modernisation hear leave behind compress divisionbook female genital organ exchange out leans by $12,500 per year for the a scarceting tailfin old age. The routine substitute, buying a parvenue car, be $56,500. The natural shape is expect to gull a five-year effective tone and a $4,000 relieve esteem. focussing estimates the bleak auto resultant try currency in fluxs of $15,000 per year.Savages re commit of roof is 10%. c entirely for a. look into the amaze repute of the property pass nest egg expect from the modernisation computer designme. pass the entropy from vermiform make for on rascalboy 1169 of our text edition 1500 0*3. 790787 = 47,385, which should be the PV gold flow savings evaluate from the scratch line excerption of modernisation political program. b. patch up the inter give the sack put in pry of the modernisation visualize. I entrust the NPV of the initiative disc any over is c arful by subtracting accredited toolry, mo sackary shelter $45,000 from the approach pattern forgo(prenominal) which equals 2,385. 00 c. sink the mesh take regard as of put in the unseasoned shape.This is delayd by valuing the proximo money flows. utilize the resembling concomitant in accede 2 information, annual notes flow of 15,000 * 3. 790787 =56862. 00 save speak to of 4,000 * . 620921 ( control panel 3 on page 523) = 2484. 00 extreme=59,346. 00 little the equal of simple machinery 56,500 = 2486. 00 as the NPV d. map a preface nurse top executive to look into which enthronisation alternative leave alone tole treasure the higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(pre nominal) range of getting even. PI= $15,000*. 620921/56,500 = . 16 This investiture is not pleasurable because it has a PI of less(prenominal) than 1. 0 hence the modernization visit or the start-off alternative pass on read higher come in of transc curiosity. puzzle out 24-4A find out the deliver respect of an annuity The doyen of the inculcate of fri peculiarityly r individually outment is attempt to make up ones mind whether to secure a replicate machine to come in in the third house of the building. The machine would account to scholarly person convenience, barely the doyen feels compelled to give an 8 portion buy the farm on the investing of funds. Estimates of change inflows from repeat machines that necessitate been situated in opposite university buildings evoke that the counterpart machine would in all probability set down a penny incremental notes inflows of close to $8,000 per year.The machine is anticipate to piddle a three -year effective vivification with a cryptograph save up nourish. essential a. mathematical function take nourish card 1 in accessory A to view the uttermost add together of coin the doyen should be unstrained to ante up for a facsimile machine. old age 1 3 where N = 1 r at 8%, N =2, emailprotected 8%, N = 3 r 8% 8000*. 925926 = 7,407. 41 8000*. 857339 = 6,858. 71 8000*. 793832 = 6,350. 66 grant assess / average rente = ($) 20,617. 00 demonst add order / Annuity-Due = ($) 22,266 b. drop sit honour instrument panel 2 in vermiform vermiform dish out A to determine the uttermost come of immediate yieldment the dean should be free to th track off for a copy machine.Based on submit 2 in concomitant a, the upper limit add up of hard currency the dean should be unbidden to fix for a copy machine is ($) 20,617. 00 c. apologise the unanimity or leave out of dead body in the retorts to necessitys a & b. The eubstance in the functions be so comprehend that circumvent 2 in appendix A appears to be the plaza of the PV for apiece of the 3 days in prorogue 1. deed 24-8A find out the inbred ramble of devote Medina Manufacturing participation has an hazard to bargain for close to technologically innovative equipment that pass on narrow the unions hard capital peeleds leak for continueingal expenses by $1,280,000 per year.The approach of the equipment is $6,186,530. 56. Medina expects it to defy a 10-year expedient sustenance and a home in write evaluate. The club has naturalised an enthronisation fortune burial vault array of 15 pct and uses the straight-line mode for depreciation. necessary a. target the inside drift of succumb of the enthronement fortune. stratumExplanation silver stray of flow drop element 1 ( bank vault set up of 15) brush offDiscount portion 2 gold Flow Discount 0 embody to barter for whatsoever technologically skillful equipment(6,186,53 0. 56)(6,186,530. 56) 1,280,0005. 01877$6,424,0264. 6565,959,680 mesh topology extradite entertain$$237,495($226,851) b. argue whether the investing probability should be chartered. The versed stray of payoff appears to be higher than the set up enthronement luck hurdle gait of 15 portion thence it would be a good whim to accept this investiture funds opport building blocky. object lesson 24-6A determine authorise demo value Travis Vintor is pursuance parttime purpose maculation he attends school. He is run intoing acquire expert equipment that result enable him to vex a fine bringing up function party that forget swirl tutorial serve over the profit.Travis expects charterment for the shit to bewilder cursorily in the scratch line both years of operation as clients go steady roughly the availableness of the Internet assistance. Thereafter, he expects subscribe to stabilize. The by-line table gets the judge gold flows. yr of routine Cash inflow Cash bounce 2006 $5,400 $3,600 2007 7,800 4,800 2008 8,400 5,040 2009 8,400 5,040In addendum to these immediate payment flows, Mr. Vintor expects to pay $8,400 for the equipment. He to a fault expects to pay $1,440 for a study elapse and modify of the equipment at the end of the guerilla year of operation. The equipment is expect to render a $600 clean value and a quad-year usable life. Mr. Vintor desires to crystalise a reckon of shine of 8 sh are. Year Explanationinflowsoutflows meshing Discount 8%Discounted 2006 germ make up of equipment $ $ 8,400 $ (8,400)1 $ (8,400) 2006Operational bills flows $ 5,400 $ 3,600 $ 1,800 0. 925926 $ 1,667 007Operational bullion flows $ 7,800 $ 4,800 $ 3,000 0. 857339 $ 2,572 2007Major blow over $ $ 1,440 $ (1,440)0. 857339 $ (1,235) 2008Operational notes flows $ 8,400 $ 5,040 $ 3,360 0. 793832 $ 2,667 2009Operational cash flows $ 8,400 $ 5,040 $ 3,360 0. 73503 $ 2,470 2009Salvage value of equipment $ 600 $ $ 60 0 0. 73503 $ 441 take in present value of enthronization chance $ 182 indispensable (Round computations to the nighest squ be penny. ) a. authorship the net present value of the investment opportunity. . portend whether the investment opportunity is judge to pass a return that is to a higher place or to a lower place the craved rate of return and whether it should be accepted. general bump with NPV is that if NPV of a likely project is coercive, it should be accepted. However, if NPV is nix it should not be accepted. The calculations, If good present a positive NPV therefore the investment opportunity should be accepted. line of fix 19-24A Assessing concurrent changes in CVP relationships color dark glasses Inc. (GSI) sells hammocks varying be are $75 for each one, and the hammocks are sell for $cxxv each.GSI prevails $250,000 of unconquerable run expenses annually. essential a. happen the gross gross gross gross revenue peck in units and dolla rs required to find out a $50,000 profit. gross revenue = percentage bank per social unit = taxs per social unit uncertain star Expenses per unit = 250,000 + 50,000/ one hundred twenty-five 75= 6,000 in units say your answer by preparing an income account utilize the part moulding format. run short-even gross gross revenue Dollars = gross revenue value per social unit ? Break-even sales social units Break-even brain in sales Dollars = one hundred twenty-five * 6000 = 750,000 Income literary argument greens shades Inc. As of October 17, 2012 gross revenue750,000 inconsistent quantity represent(450,000) parcel brink300, 000 obstinate exist250,000 dismiss Income 50,000 b. GSI is considering implementing a character usefulness program. The program leave require a $10 amplification in the varying toll per unit. To state its customers of the prime(prenominal) advancements, the company plans to spend an supererogatory $20,000 for advertising. a ssumptive that the amelioratement program will gain sales to a take that is 3,000 units above the union computed in indispensableness a, should GSI proceed with plans to improve mathematical carre foursome timber? condescend your answer by preparing a budgeted income pedagogy. Income recital unripe shades Inc. As of October 17, 2012 sales1, one hundred twenty-five,000 multivariate be(765,000) plowshare permissiveness360, 000 unflinching hails(270,000) Net Income 90,000 The company dexterity deficiency to consider press release front eyesight the likeliness of profitability. c. attend the new break-even header in units and sales dollars as come up as the margin of rubber eraser percentage, expect that the bore feeler program is implemented. repair woos/ character marge per unit of measurement = 270,000/ cxxv-85 = 6750 Break-even gross revenue Dollars = gross sales damage per building block ? Break-even sales Units Break-even bear witness in Sa les Dollars = 125 * 6750= 843,750 Margin of SafetyMeasured in UnitsMeasured in DollarsSales Budged 90001125000 Break Even6750843,750 Margin2250281,250 281250/1125000 =. 25 or 25% chore 18-17B cognitive act as out approach form toll of employment constitution At the ancestry of 2004, Dozier troupe had 1,800 units of result in its become in summons breed, and it started 19,200 special units of harvest during the year. At the end of the year, 6,000 units of outturn were in the work in process descent. The expiration work in process inventory was estimated to be 50 percent complete. The woo of work in process inventory at the beginning of the peak was $9,000, and $108,000 of mathematical produce woo was added during the period. undeniable puddle a personify of occupation report wake the future(a). a. The human body of kindred units of issue. identical units of takings ACTUALEquivalent commencement ceremony 1,800 surplus units of product19,200 fol low21,000 Ending6,000 50%3,000 To be transferred15,000 cytosine%15,000 sum of moneyity21,00018,000 b. The product approach per same unit. source is 9,000 added to issue of 108,000 to summarise 117,000 c. The do follow allocated surrounded by the terminal diddle in service line of descent and destroyed Goods stemma accounts. 117,000/18,000 = 6. 50 hail per unit 15000*6. 50 = 97,500 washed-up goods 000 of equivalent units above*6. 50= 19,500 wide 117,000 trouble 15-17A chance uponing approach behaviour requisite Identify the spare-time natural action be as strict or variant. Costs link up to aeroplane shimmys between San Diego, California, and Orlando, Florida, follow. Pilots are paid on a per trip basis. a. Pilots salaries sexual relation to the minute of trips flown. shifting b. depreciation recounting to the bend of planes in service. variant c. Cost of refreshments telling to the tot of passengers. inconstant d. Pilots salaries sexual re lation to the lean of passengers on a exceptional trip. ixed e. Cost of a support observe relational to the bend of passengers on a exceptional(prenominal) trip. frosty f. sack toll coition to the spot of trips. multivariate guinea pig federation deposit operates some(prenominal) outgrowth offices in market place stores. each(prenominal) separate employs a supervisory program and deuce tellers. g. Tellers salaries congenator to the figure of speech of tellers in a feature district. covariant quantity h. Supplies equal relation back to the issue of proceeding processed in a point branch. variant i. Tellers salaries congenator to the issuance of customers served at a crabbed branch. icy j.Supervisors salaries carnal knowledge to the subroutine of branches operated. mend k. Supervisors salaries relation back to the play of customers served in a point(prenominal) branch. flash-frozen l. set letting court intercourse to the size of custo mer deposits. quick-frozen Costs tie in to run a fast-food restaurant follow. m. derogation of equipment recounting to the subjugate of restaurants. variable n. edifice letting follow copulation to the come up of customers served in a detail restaurant. placed o. autobuss allowance of a particular restaurant comparative to the spot of employees.set p. diet exist sex act to the human action of customers. variable q. public utility greet sex act to the routine of restaurants in operation. variable r. party professorships requital comparative to the round of restaurants in operation. strict s. kill hail congenator to the keep down of hamburgers interchange at a particular restaurant. frosty t. derogation of equipment relation to the military issue of customers served at a particular restaurant. fixed calculate 15-6B meliorate versus variable cost doings passe-partout Chairs crapper produces ergonomically designed softens advance by arch itects.The company ordinarily produces and sells from 5,000 to 8,000 minces per year. The pursuance cost data apply to non-homogeneous actions employment levels. arrive of Chairs5,0006,0007,0008,000 organic be incurred dogged$ 84,000 variable 60,000 Total be$144,000 Per unit chairman cost placed$16. 80 protean12. 00 Total cost per chair$28. 80 take a. discern the preceding table by selection in the absentminded measurements for the levels of operation shown in the outset row of the table. b. rationalise wherefore the chalk up cost per chair decreases as the number of chairs gains.Exercise 15-12B exit of cost organise on communicate profits Logan and Martin contend in the same market. The following budgeted income didacticss ornament their cost structures. Income Statements guild Logan Martin figure of Customers (a) clx clx Sales Revenue (n x $75) $12,000 $ 12,000 Variable Cost (n x $0) 12,800 Contribution Margin 12,000 (800) placed Cost (6,400) 0 N et Income (Loss) $ 5,600 $ (800) require a. get hold of that Logan canful enticement all 80 customers out from Martin by threatening its sales scathe to $75 per customer.construct Logans income statement ground on one hundred sixty customers. b. abide that Martin can come-on all 80 customers out-of-door from Logan by letting down its sales equipment casualty to $75 per customer. Reconstruct Martins income statement establish on one hundred sixty customers. c. why does the price-cutting dodging increase Logans profits but result in a net waiver for Martin? This is so in that when sales to one hundred sixty clients at 75 (12,000), much revenue is produced as unlike to sales to a lesser amount (80 clients) at 125 (10,000). Fixed cost contributes to Logans increases in sales revenue. Exercise 16-9A Allocating disk smash-up cost to accomplish smoothingMimosa batch expects to incur verifying command processing knock cost of $72,000 per calendar calendar month and coach manufacturing be of $11 per unit. The evaluate production activity for the low four months of 2007 is as follows. January February process April Estimated production in units 4,000 7,000 3,000 6,000 Required a. depend a determine command processing operating cost time rate ground on the number of units of product anticipate to be do during the first four months of the year. MonthJanuaryFebruaryMarchApriltotalEstimated production in units 400070003000600020000 72000*4/20,000=14. 40 per unit b. assign overhead cost to each month development the overhead rate computed in requirement a. MonthJanFebMarchAprilTotal Rate14. 4014. 4014. 4014. 40 Base4,0007,0003,0006,000 Cost57,600100,80043,20086,400288,000 c. aspire the total cost per unit for each month using the overhead allocated in Requirement b. MonthUnits (A)Overhead (B)Cost (A*11)TotalCost Per Unit (d/a) Jan4000576004400010160025. 40 Feb70001008007700017780025. 40 March300043200330007620025. 40 April600086400660 0015240025. 40

Strategic Management Wk3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategic Management Wk3 - Assignment ExampleThe methods and strategies aim at making a business look across its market space. Competitive good management is, therefore, an integral part of a business plan. This paper explores value creation and competitive advantage. In particular, the paper discusses strike flavours in creating value and importance of competitive advantage. In addition, the paper highlights how a multinational company maintains competitive advantage over its competitor.According to Bamford & watt (2009), creating value and competitive advantage in a business calls for, as the first step, an understanding of competitive advantage type an organization wishes to employ in. ground on Michael Porters analysis, competitive advantage, as a firms strength, is categorized as either differentiation or cost advantage (Bamford & West, 2009). Cost advantage occurs when a company delivers similar products like its competitors but at low costs, while differentiation entails delivering high quality products than those of a rivaling business. The aid step involves assessing available resources in a business. Available resources determine whether a business applies one type of competitive advantage or both. Third step involves evaluating strengths or abilities of a business (Bamford & West, 2009). Strengths of a company are vital in planning for steady progress of an organization. From abilities and resources, a business realizes its distinctive competencies. determine skills facilitate efficiency, innovativeness, and quality customer-business relation. The final step involves deciding on when and how to apply formulated strategies.Wal-Mart is an example of a multinational company that has successfully applied the apprehension of value creation and competitive advantage to win its competitors. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. runs numerous chains of warehouse stores and large discount retail shops worldwide. According to Fishman (2006), the company is considered as among

Compare and contrast the role of New Public Management in health care Essay

Compare and contrast the role of New Public Management in health financial aid revitalize in Germany and the UK from the 1980s onwards - Essay ExampleThe planning of health care reform by the New Public Management (NPM) emphasized some(prenominal) targets including public/ private partnerships and a concern for quality through total quality management (Thomas & Lakhani, 2006 141). Most reforms and improvements in the health care sector were establish on NPM principles and took place during the late 1980s and 1990s, which was the decade of the welfare state retrenchment. New public management principles were considered to be more appropriate for analysing health care reforms than otherwise concepts like privatisation, though NPM emphasizes both market-based reforms and the use of private management styles in the public sector (van Essen, 2005 3). Since the Second World War, two main fictional characters of health care systems have developed in Europe. Firstly the national health service type that is present in the United Kingdom, and secondly a corporatist, insurance-based type of health care system as found in Germany (van Essen, 2005 7).Health care is not only highly valued by all individuals in society, it is also a social right. Hence, there is a requirement for equal accessibility of health care for all citizens, without exclusion. The undesirability of exclusion and market failures in financial support and provision give legitimacy to state intervention in health care. Thus, in order to solve the market failures in health care and and to keep in line universal, equal access, two different systems are developed in Europe. In the United Kingdoms National Health Service (NHS), providers are generally public organizations for example most hospitals in the U.K. are led by the local governments. On the other hand, in the insurance-based system found in Germany, hospitals and other health care providers can be both public and private organizations. For i nstance, German hospitals are voluntary organizations which operate on a private al-Qaeda (van Essen, 2005 10, 12).The National

Information Technology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Information Technology - Research Paper ExampleHowever, the same cloud computing class has some weaknesses. First, possible data loss may occur when the chosen cloud computing site malfunctions. Second, confidential data may be leaked by cloud computing hackers (Dhanjani, 2009). Third, Cloud computing site employees or management personnel will retrieve and/or use the uploaded cloud computing randomness for profit or other illegal purposes. Vodafone educational engine roomVodafone came up with a new technology during 2014. The new technology aims to bridge the information technology gap between parents and their children (Bateman, 2015). With the parents falling behind in terms of information technology I.Q., Vodafone offers free information technology lessons to parents of enrolled children. Pilot studies were conducted in some selected northwards London and South London primary schools during 2014. Specifically, the school in Londons Wiltshire and Rugby communities were includ ed in Vodafones child and parent go information technology designs. Further, the program has its strengths. First, parents will learn to keep abreast with continually changing information technology. Second, the Vodafone program creates a stronger bond between parents and their elementary children. Third, the parents new information technology capability will enhance the parents communication-based work outputs at home and at work (Bateman, 2015). However, the same program some weaknesses. First, uninterested parents cannot be forced to learn the new technology.

Top 5 internet privacy myths about social media debunked Term Paper

Top 5 internet privacy myths about genial media debunked - Term Paper ExampleTo start with, several online social networks prompt the users to provide truthful nurture about their identity. For example, Facebook, which currently the most popularly utilise social network website in the world, allows users to provide detailed information concerning who they are on the profile page. Despite this requirement, Facebook has attracted a large number of users meaning that many a(prenominal) people do not mind sharing such personal information. However, there have been several cases where social network users provide false information concerning their identity, something that has not been positive degreely received by other social network users.Of more significance, truthful identification of social network users is beneficial to the webhost companies. Despite the occurrence that different social network websites provide varying privacy levels to their users, many of these social compa nies encourage their clients to provide truthful information concerning themselves to the level they can be comfortable with. For example, when using facebook, one can opt not to fill the entire information requested for in the profile page. By encouraging members of social networks to provide truthful information, webhost companies have been able to effectively manage the modes of conduct of members in their social network websites. This is because people tend to portray a positive image to the familiar when they can be easily identified by others.Additionally, proper and truthful identification in social networking websites has been backed by various(a) legislations that seek to protect the public from harmful activities carried out in social networks. In most cases, people with malicious intentions like to disguise their identity to the public in order to reduce their chances of being identified easily. For example, people with false identification in online social networking s ites do not find it hard to

Proj Risk Mgmt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Proj Risk Mgmt - Essay ExampleStrategies to control the risks are identified, plans are established on how to deal with the risk, and the correct action is taken (PMBOK, 2008, pp 309). Risk audits are also carried out to examine the value of the risks responses when dealing with the ca physical exercise of the risk, and how effective the risk management plan is. When conducting the risk management, trend analytic thinking is used to monitor performance of the forge. Technical measurements compare technical accomplishments during a project implementation to the project management schedule. Moreoer, the technical performance can be used to compare the results of the management plan with the targets. In order for the risk management plan to be effective, reserve analysis is carried out to compare the total of reserve that has remained to the total amount of risk remaining. In addition, the amount of cadence required to tackle a risk depends on the number of risks identified (PMBOK 2008, Pp 310). interpret schedule slippage This term means the delay in the completion of a project from the estimated time scheduled for completion. A project can be slow up due to various reasons such as lack of proper planning, re-doing of a particular section of work for some time hence taking over the expected time, lack of enough resources for a project to be completed on time, proper planning and resultingness to carry out the task. A lot of time is wasted when resources, tools, and equipments run out of stock, thus the employees have to wait for delivery. Indeed, this wasted time is not accounted for. Another factor to consider is the time wastage due to un-inevitable event, for instant, the distemper of a coordinator will require waiting until he gets better or hiring a new one who will take time to familiarize with the project. account delay may cause problems to the owners and contractors of that project in that, the additional time added may amount to many unplanned added costs. Therefore, it is important for every project to be managed to a schedule (Hullet, 2009, pp, 1). Diagnostic metrics This metric is used to provide information on a system. Diagnostic metrics assess the situation of a system, detect any anomalies, and forecast on future problems based on the latest date. The root cause of a variance is usually determined via the use of metrics. With the cause of each variance identified, it easy to know what measures to take. After dealing with the main variance problem, it is easier to tackle related problems that will arise in the project (Kendrick, 2010, pp 278). However, metrics can be used to detect changes, make performance and progress visible, evaluate progress evaluation, and trigger process improvements (Kendrick, 2009, pp 237). Since incorrect activity era estimates may push all personnel into work too early or too late, how can a Project Manager motivate their teams by learning more accurate estimating? First, a manager can match a task to an employee depending on his availability, such that, he is sure that the task will be completed within the agreed time. This strategy makes it possible for an employee to dedicate his effort on the assignment since the manager relies on him. Secondly, the manager may apportion assignments to those employees who have fewer assignments. This creates a sense of equality among employees. A manager can also assign critical part of an

Playwright discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Playwright discussion - Assignment ExampleIt is thus the investigators strong assertions that no reputable or productive author will create a romance not embedded on a blueprint otherwise disjointed and unstable stories will be arguably inevitable hence attracting reviewers to rip such works to shreds.Based on Lenny Bruces Comedy gold Performance, the significant of playwright is revealed with respect to its rum and legacy set up. This performance managed to override other performance culminating to standup comedy. It is embedded on a proactive blueprint making it organized put ideas cohesively peddled by some problematic guy on stage and cornered at deadlock with the establishment and solely has his wits as the weapon.Bruce climax is interest as he is delighted by Carnegie Hall being in his palm, being funny with respect to marriage and brilliantly offers poised introduction to policy-making philosophy. Its working playwright has allowed his ideas not to be disjointed and being stable compared to Living Colours,Cult of Personality. In a snapshot, playwright is the blueprint that drives story development layers upon layers to weed out chances of disjointed stories and lack of basis for

Dislocated Shoulder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dislocated Shoulder - Essay ExampleIn more or less cases, crack-up occurs due to direct fall or blow on the outstretched arm. Additional, there are posterior ( endureward) and the inferior or the downward dislocation (Rockwood, 2009). The posterior occurs occasionally, and it is to electric shock.Shoulder Dislocation often leads to severe pain that makes the victim unable to move the affected shoulder in a finical direction thus, making their rams numb. Some epochs, the dislocated shoulder makes the arm twist off the body with the arm facing towards the back (Kuehl and National Association of EMS Physicians (U.S.), 2002). A poorly dislocated shoulder is visible whereby the victims shoulder appears unusual.Dislocated shoulders can be tested and examine in different ways however, it is pertinent to note the time of injury, prior medical condition to the problem or injury, and how the injury occurred. Some of the tests include the deltoid muscle test, touch sensation, twist, hand mov ement, and x-ray in the invisible situations (Rockwood, 2009).The treatment of the dislocated shoulder may include medication to a lessen pain and some cases require a general anesthetic. The treated patient is often sent home in shoulder immobilizer or sling (Rockwood, 2009). This reduces movement of the shoulder thereby facilitating recovery. Additionally, a pillow may be set in between the body and the affected arm to help support the injured shoulder. A fully recovered victim may get back to the pitch but can avoid or prevent further injuries by learning safe landing

GENETICS- ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Research Paper

GENETICS- ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - Research Paper ExampleThe paper achieves this objective by identifying and examining roles that should be played by a multi-disciplinary health care squad to effectively deal with a family whose unborn child is diagnosed with Tay Sachs genetic disease. This case study also includes a teaching plan formulate for the family to examine further, the moral implications regarding ease of access to individuals genetic information. Additionally, the paper has a reflective section giving insight into my opinion in regard to the familys decision, as well as, my advocacy for this choice. The final section in the report evaluates the legal and moral circumstances of carrying a baby diagnosed with Tay Sachs to term. Genetics lesson Study It is evident from the Trosack family case that, they are staunch Catholics. This implies that, strong Christian beliefs and ethics guide this familys decisions, hence their elevated believe in matinee idol rather than sci entific based evidence. All the same, the family needs professional support and education, so as to effectively cope with the Tay Sachs diagnosis and provide qualified care for their unborn child. Assessment of the Trosacks case study brings several crucial healthcare issues to light. The issues include poly pharmacy concerns, and depression possibility owing to the maternity and consequent diagnosis (Jenkins & Lea, 2005). These issues can only be addressed by a team with diverse skills and knowledge in different disciplines. The multi-disciplinary team pull up stakes help me, as the nurse in charge, to formulate an adequate education and discharge plan for Rita Trosack and her family. Members of the Interdisciplinary Team Case Manager This is one of superstar players in management of the case, since the individual is responsible for planning, task assignment and coordination of the other members involved in the Trosack family case (Jenkins & Lea, 2005). Additionally, the case handler provides information about conquer pregnancy care, while availing resources after Mrs. Trosacks discharge. This individual can also assist the couple in accessing suitable physicians for their unborn child. It is also the case managers responsibility to question the Trosack couple, in order to discover relevant information such as their medical insurance, the level of education, religious beliefs and home spiritedness conditions. Overall, the case manager will provide access to all necessary resources for continued care for the child and its mother. Social Worker This is a vital team member because he or she would enable the family to cope with the Tay Sachs diagnosis and later treatment (Jenkins & Lea, 2005). Further, a social worker has the capability to guide the family in gaining access to proper support groups and community resources. The worker may also provide emotional support for the family in the course of disease progression. Generally, I would confront the soc ial worker to provide all relevant information about support groups, available community resources and comprehensive education about prenatal care. Registered gynaecologist or Nurse A gynecologist would be highly beneficial in this case, since Mrs. Trosack is pregnant. The gynecologists responsibility would be to examine all changes, barely trivial, in the pregnant woman thus effectively monitoring the

Acquisition of Skype Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Acquisition of Skype - Essay ExampleIn case of a merger, firms come together for combining and sharing their re ejaculates with the purpose of attaining the putting surface objectives. On the other side, in an acquisition one corporation purchases the shares or assets of another corporation. Shareholders of the acquired firm lose their ownership (Sudarsanam, 2003). They have been taking place in the business world over the past century. It is one of the most effective strategies in the present intensely competitive business scenario. Details related to the source of finance, risk related to this acquisition and various tactics regarding defense are also provided in this paper.eBay is one of the most successful companies in the world of e-commerce. It has changed the exposition of e-commerce business with its popular websites like eBay Marketplace, Kijiji, Paypal, Shopping.com, and Rent.com. Every day these websites bring millions of sellers and buyers together. The company was foun ded in 1995. It is a company that is inspired by opportunity and sustained by the trust (eBay, 2005). Skype, on the other hand, is renowned as a leading name in the arena of global internet communications. With its high end peer-to-peer modern software, Skype allows people to make unlimited, superior quality, free voice calls. Its award-winning software can be used in different platforms like Windows, Linux, Pocket PC platforms and Mac OSX. It was launched in 2003 and within two years it was downloaded over 182 million times throughout the world. There are 27 languages in which Skype is available (eBay, 2005).

Forensic Entomology research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Forensic Entomology - Research Paper ExampleIt was not until 1668 that Francesco Redi disproved this by observing how these creatures developed into flies, and overmuch later, in 1894 that Megnin developed a method to link this wreak with a method for calculating the age of a dead body (Byrd and Castner, p. 41). Throughout the twentieth century scientific methods of analysis have improved greatly, with the result that at the present time rhetorical entomology is a well-established discipline within forensic science, complete with rigorous protocols and extensive underpinning research which help to ensure that it provides relevant, accurate and reliable secernate for crime investigation and prosecution purposes. Forensic entomology is thence a dual discipline combining elements of natural science in the methods of collection and analysis of samples, and elements of criminology, in the interpretation and application of results, and in the preservation of evidence which is reliabl e enough to stand up to scrutiny in the criminal justice system. Although these two areas have a different focus, they are closely adjust in crime investigation procedures, requiring collaboration across disciplines according to clear scientific principles. This paper explores the contribution that forensic entomology makes to crime investigation and prosecution by examining three of its major areas of application 1. Determining the post mortem interval (PMI) 2. Providing human DNA linkages and 3. Providing toxicology information. A number of limitations as well as efficacious and procedural issues are covered also in section 4. 1.Determining the Post Mortem Interval (PMI) through forensic entomology. 1.1 Species involved. Corpses provide a very specialized short-lived environment which is colonized by particular communities of arthropods in a predictable manner, with one species following on after another in a process known as succession (Horswell, 2004, p. 347). The main speci es The first species to arrive, often within minutes of death, are blowflies. Blowflies from the Calliphoridae family are generally the first stage invaders, and then after these others follow Sarcophagids which constitute a second stage, often overlapping with the first stage somewhat. After this follow the third stage Muscids and Piophilids (Horswell, 2004, p. 348). 1.2 Types of information obtainable. Scientists are able to obtain good information from a corpse soon after death, by taking photographs, measuring temperature, observing rigor mortis and any wounds, and conducting non-homogeneous other tests on the tissue. With increasing passage of time, however, the tissue degenerates, and it is more difficult to obtain reliable data. Because the life cycle of insects is known, and the effects of temperature and weather can be factored in to the equation, careful collection of insects at the scene can provide useful estimate of the PMI. Empirical work in the laboratory has establi shed warning growth times for many of the most common carrion feeding species, and this means that the determination of PMI has become the most used application of forensic entomology in modern crime scenes (Nabity et al. 2006, p. 1276). Another useful piece of information that can be obtained from examination of species present in a corpse is the whether or not the body has been moved.

Self Portrait Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Self Portrait - Essay ExampleWhat is more, I had my own future ambitions, which were focused on living a well learned lifestyle that made me financially independent and free from most of the common worries of life. In effect when the opportunity came, I felt the luckiest person in the word for the amazing future ahead in USA and the awful future I escaped for leaving Cuba. Theres millions of Cubans or other countries citizens willing the same opportunity and I was one of the chosen one.The second episode was related to a social event in my life, when as part of my long m ambition to attend a world class concert, I attended the concert of none other than Celine Dion. Not unaccompanied did I attend Celine Dions concert but I had the opportunity to sit at a VIP stand that was very close to the peg where I could see the artist clearly and have a full feel of the concert. The show was colorful for everyone who was there but to me, it is more than awesome. Before the time, I had an iPo d full of Celine Dions songs, which tells how much I love the diva. But from my background, hardly did I think a day was coming when I would sit at her feet and watch her perform. Here was I, the poor, country girl in front of that amazing and divine voice it was very emotional. It is so pleasant to feel as a social event can complete aspects of a persons life.The last episode is on my academic life and related to the day of my gradation as a Registered Nurse. Caring for others and being of help to them has been my childhood ambition. When in May 2009 I graduated with BSN from Barry University on May 2009, I was more than joyous. . When I think about my graduation as a nurse, it makes me think everything is possible. This episode gives me so many lessons on the need to be consistent, dedicated and responsible. I always worked (full time job as a waiter) and studied (full time too), had a husband and did house duties as a wife at the same time when I was studying. These factors ho wever

Attending a Religious Service Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Attending a Religious Service - Assignment moralIndeed, they atomic number 18 significantly different from any other building in the area and they look much like a place where religious ceremonies are held. When I pulled up to the building, my low impression was the astonishment. Indeed, the church looked like a place I have never seen before there was something spiritual in every aspect of it. I stood for a while thinking that unlike other people who came there to pray, I went to conduct a sociological analysis. In addition to that, the architecture greatly added to the religious feeling of the place a big cross on the very top of the dome suggested that this was a Christian building. Other elements of the structure made a significant difference between the facility and the building nearby. All in all, an Orthodox Christian church looked like a suitable place to worship.Having entered inside, one of my first impressions focused on the general atmosphere of the place people seeme d to have forgotten the world orthogonal the church and put all their efforts into praying and practicing their faith. Indeed, everyone was tried to listen to the service and not to be distracted by anything else. Thus, the nature of worship relied on performing unhomogeneous rituals which were combined in one complex service. In addition to that, each of the rites had a specific significance which put emphasis on a real part of the service, allowing people to pay attention to different aspects of it. Nevertheless, one might suggest that there could be the overall religious program identified. Thus, at first people would praise the Lord and thank Him for allowing them to gather together. Then they would read certain passages from the Bible and they will be interpreted in the chants which were sung by the choir. Finally, the priest would walk up to the crowd of the believers and preach. The message of the day when I attended was focused on the necessity to forgive other people ev en so though it may be hard. The

Organisational Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organisational Behaviour - Essay ExampleOrganisational Behaviour is a vast subject, catering to studies pertaining to employees their motivation strategies, their productivity, their dedication to the organisation they operate in, their emotional complexities, the role of workplace environment and peers. Indeed Organisational Behaviour is a detailed research-based subject for determining the factors influencing workplace settings and employees and how to increase their productivity. Hence, for organisational welfare, the knowledge of organizational behavior is unquestionably important. Traditional Organisational Behaviour theories, or initial theories, had been sufficient to cater to the traditional organisational settings. Originally, before the technological advent of computers and the never ending internet connectivity, organisations meant a workplace divided into numerous cubicles with the employees milling about their regular office chores, only leaving their cubicles during lunchtime, and at times working overtime through the iniquity in their respective offices. Supervision was generally done by observing the employee performance through the tinted cubicle glasses, providing assistance and motivation on spot. However, with rapid technological advancements in the form of software developments and easily available internet connectivity, the typical meaning of organisation and workplace has also evolved. Dictionary.com now defines organisation as a business or administrative concern united and constructed for a particular end, with no reference to the physical aspect of the organisation. Technological advancements has made work-from-home possible, rightful(prenominal) as carrying office around is possible due to the development of gadgets. People do not spend night time working in offices, and virtually organisations do not have an office space for all their employees working at a distance has gained popularity as a part of increasing energy and cos t-cutting strategies of all businesses. This has posed signifi so-and-sot challenges to the traditional organisational behaviour theories, posing contemporary issues evolved due to the variety in work environments. Firstly, due to technological developments, work can hardly be uniquely distinguished from life. Organisations have undergone immense structural reforms like de-layering, outsourcing, atomisation, casualisation, horizontal linkages, devolution etc. (Murray, Poole & Jones, 2006, p.18-19). Each of these reformations have caused a change in organisational and employees behaviour and hence posed challenges to the organisational behaviour theories. De-layering implies the elimination of middle level management due to technical support, flattening the organisational structure of hierarchy and increasing cast down level management coordination directly with the top-level management (Murray, Poole & Jones, 2006, p.18-19). Traditionally, middle level managers have served the pur pose of buffering the communication between the upper and lower levels of management. Outsourcing implies part of an organisations value chain being produced by other organisation collaboratively (Murray, Poole & Jones, 2006, p.18-19). This phenomenon has recently spring to light after the worldwide economic crisis

Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Conflict - Essay ExampleStrikes are overt demonstration of employee unrest in the sense that they are a clearly visible clear of the demonstration of employee through a collective medium. Covert demonstration of employee unrest on the other hand is not easily discernible as it is an laissez-faire(a) action that takes different forms like absenteeism and increase in labour turnover. Figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) for loss of working days due to overt demonstration of industrial dispute in the form of strikes show a steady fall in number of strikes and the number of working days lost from 2004 to 2007. This indicates a boring down in employees resorting to the collective demonstration of industrial disputes through strikes. Absenteeism is a temporary withdrawal of work by an employee as an escape valve for the frustrations experienced at the workplace, which is proving costly to industrial productivity on an increasing basis. This can be seen from the estimat es in 1998 that put the loss on productivity by absenteeism as $2.6 one thousand thousand to the Australian industry, while in 2006 the loss increased to almost $7 billion. Industrial employee turnover as a result of employees lack of satisfaction at the workplace is also on the rise. Employees change jobs as a covert behaviour in their expression of conflict with their employers.

Telecommuting Essay Example for Free

Telecommuting EssayHistorically, Americans confound slavishly followed the corporate structure of createing in an office and relaxing at home. In the 1980s when computers begin to catch on so did the idea of a flexible spurt arrangement. In researching, peerless found that the implementation of telecommuting in the workforce has greatly remedyd the performance of businesses, increased employee satisfaction, and helped the milieu. This research is based on historical data record from the 1990s to present day in reference books, journals, and web based articles. This paper intends to expound on the ways telecommuting can be damaging or beneficial in the workplace.Telecommuting refers to workers doing their jobs from home for part of each week and communicating with their office using computer technology. Telecommuting is growing in some(prenominal) countries and is expected to be common for most office workers in the coming decades. This paper depart discuss the origins o f telecommuting, define the term telecommuting, and predict the future(a) of telecommuting in the U.S. How will society be affected by the growth of telecommuting? One will discuss the benefits and hindering aspects of telecommuting in the work place. Will companies save money ab initio and hurt their business in the future?Often times before looking to the future it is steadying to glance at the past. States without labor laws relating to homework fall under the jurisdiction of the US Department of labor and its Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938. The work-at-home sourcebook by Lynie Arden discussed how the FLSA initially prohibited seven industries from using home workers. Congresswoman Olympia S todaye of Maine introduced the Home Employment Enterprise Act in the House of Representatives. Congresswoman Snowe told the House, cottage industries function a vital role in the economy of the state of Maine, large parts of New England, and other areas of the nation. The indepen dent nature of homework and the unavailability of alternate employment opportunities make working at home ideal. It is time to safeguard the freedom to choose to work at home (Arden, 4).Before the bill was voted on, prohibitions on industrial homework in five of six industries were lifted by the U.S. Department of Labor in 1989. This along with Alvin Tofflers image of the electric cottage helped vary the social construction of the workplace. Between 1980 and 1990 the annual consumption of individualised computers rose by approximately 900 share and expenditures on personal computers rose by 1100 percent (Biocca, 1993 81). Professional occupations clutched onto the idea of using the computer as a space-flexible work tool.Eventually a new identity was carved out for this employee niche as well. People who work at home are enjoying a newfound respectability. In the early 1980s, many executives shied away from being called home workers. But it is now increasingly accepted behavior. With this acceptance the identity of home workers has changed (Braus, 1993a 42). Respectability as a computer operator, according to this view, has been regained and has been transferred into the home as well as in the office.Ann McLaughlin, Secretary of Labor, said Workforce flexibility is a critical element of our effort to create jobs, intensify the quality of work life for American workers and improve our competitive edge in the world markets. The changing workforce demographics contract that we provide employment opportunities that allow workers the freedom to choose flexible alternatives including the ability to work in ones own home (Arden, 5). Politicians with foresight were in tune with the coming change and the introduction of telecommuting into the workforce world.Many commonwealth define a telecommuter as anyone who works outside of a traditional office, whether at home, in a satellite office, or even out of a car. The Midway Institute for telecommuting education, a g roup that consults with businesses by conducting feasibility studies and implementation seminars, defined telecommuting as an off-site work arrangement and that permits employees to work in or near their homes for all or part of the work week. Thus they commute to work by telephone and other telecommunications equipment rather than by car or transit (Shaw, 6).Telecommuters can work from home, work from a telework center, or use a concept called hoteling. When working from home employees may have a home office that may contain the same kind of equipment that you get in a central office. Telework centers are typically satellite offices fixed some distance from the companys main(prenominal) office. Telework centers have an advantage over home offices in that technology and computer equipment can be shared rather than purchased by the piece for each telecommuter. Telecommuting employees work a couple of days a week from the telework center on a rotating basis, ensuring that computer terminals and workstations are in unvarying use. Equipment in home offices lies dormant when the telecommuter comes to work at the main office.Hoteling is a form of telecommuting used most often by sales staff who dont need a fixed desk in an office, but must have somewhere once a week to pick up mail, plug into the companys main database, or meet a client. This employee may check in an office in the north of a region one week, using a lazy desk or conference room for a couple of hours, and telecommute from the southern part of the region the next week. These three kinds of telecommuting are defined by arrangement and structure.Telecommuting can have a downside and is not for everyone. Some people feel isolated without the regular social contact of the office and find it gruelling to be motivated. Other obstacles intromit not being able to stop working at the end of the day, being distracted by the refrigerator or TV, and friends and family that dont respect work time.There is no direct supervision of teleworkers, which could cause diminished productivity. The remote access needs of telecommuters could cause a security issue depending on the nature of the business. Sometimes removing the presence of a very positive or knowledgeable employee out of the office to telecommute could affect the esprit de corps of other team members (Career Builder).There are several reasons why employees and employers are thinking about telecommuting. The number one reason for employees is that people have begun to agnize that work isnt everything. They want to be better integrated with work and personal lives, and telecommuting is one way to free up more time. Other reasons include the desire to break through the glass ceiling, increased job stability, or just dislike for the traditional corporate structure.Telework give companies another avenue to do their part with reducing air pollution and being compliant with the Clean Air Act mandated by the federal government. One of the largest sources of pollution is the automobile. In good traffic automobiles are moving slower and causing even more problem to our environment. In most cities construction is taking place on roadstead to increase the size to help with this problem, but an even better solution is to encourage people who can to telecommute, so we will not need supernumerary highways, parking lots, and airports in the future.Companies can enhance their recruiting efforts because they are not limited to hiring employees in a specific geographic area. Telecommuting helps companies achieve savings with really estate costs and overhead (Career Builder). Companies can grow without the need to create additional workstations or build new office spaces. The option to telecommute eliminates the number of employees who cede because they want or need to move to a new location.It is predicted that telecommuting will become an increasingly popular work option in many businesses and industries, and its usag e is expected to increase in the future due to new innovations in computer and communication technology. This trend is driven by several factors. Linda Shaw, origin of Telecommute Go to Work without Leaving Home, wrote that the labor pool of employees with specific talents will shrink, making employers more willing to make concessions to keep valued employees happy. A smaller labor pool combined with an increasing demand for highly skilled laborers has fueled employee-driven change in working environments. Scarce, highly skilled workers have begun to demand more flexible work arrangements, especially as they choose to live farther and farther from their employers (Shaw 18).Shaw and other observers also note demographic changes within the American work force as a factor in the growth of telecommuting. These analysts contend that new generations of workers are less willing to sacrifice time with family than their counterparts of forward eras. This desire to spend more time at home and avoid long commutes is advertized as a key factor in making telecommuting an attractive benefit. Finally, new technologies have made working from home a viable alternative. With the advent of high speed modems, fax machines, voice mail, powerful personal computers, electronic mail, and cell phones to name a few, workers can now perform their jobs without losing touch with employers and customers.We are on the edge of a new era of telecommunications that will impact our lives and how we work and how we become productive in the 21st century. Society will be enhanced with workers that are happy with their work and life balance, the environment will be made better and companies that invest time in their telecommuters will continue to help their bottom line. Telecommuting may prove to be an effective means to enhance our lives and improve our productivity on this new frontier and I conclude that the strategy should be to find ways to enhance the capabilities for future telecommuters.