Logical and Physical Network Design :: essays research papers

Hi e trulyone, my name is Randi Griffin. I live on St. Croix in the Virgin Islands. Now I know what you are cerebration I live in paradise, so my life must be cake. Well, it is not. I am a wife, mother, and business owner. I am also precise involved with my church. It does not matter that I live here, life is still life, its just a lot warmer than it is in the states.My primary e-mail address is bearvipowernet.net my secondary email address is rgrifemail.uophx.edu.My work and home phone are the same (340) 772-6049. That is my fax number, also. My cell is (340) 513-9534.I went to college for three geezerhood at Salem State College in Massachusetts. My major was Computer Science. It was a blast. My professors and fellow classmates were awesome. We had a lot of fun. It was a small school, and a small CS department consisting of 3 professors and about 20 students. Luckily, most of my classmates were in my math courses, too. They were tough.I learned how to program with ADA. It is a m ilitary computer program and very robust. Most people consider it outdated because its not as risky and powerful as C++, but when it comes to military programming, I specify the language had better be idiot-proof. It was a great information tool, although I here that SSC has now switched to Java for the primary learning language.What I learned in SSC was a lot of mathematics and logic and how mathematics and logic applies to computer software. I learned how to build applications, and how systems and the SDLC work.A lot of what I am learning at UOP is repetitive of what I learned at SSC. My family and I moved to the VI in the beginning of my senior year at SSC, and I didnt return to higher learning for two years after we moved. I felt I was out of the loop, so I decided that it was best to accept the classes I took at SSC to bring myself up to speed. I am glad I did, because this is when I learned Java, Microsoft Project, Access and SQL Server. Ive touched a little numeral on net working at SSC, but never in the detail that was involved in the last course I took. My work experience in the IT line is limited.

Japanese Human Resource Manage :: essays research papers

Employee Performance in Japan Evaluation and RewardPostwar economic teaching provided quite and immense amount of status and income to the Japanese. Since the 1960s, close to 90% of the Japanese people consider themselves to fall somewhere in the middle-class according to a survey conducted by the Prime Minister&8217s office. Today, status in society is determined mostly by one&8217s employment. Out of the wear out force that consists of to a greater extent than 60 million people, 45 million of those are regular employees. And for those who are working in a large firm, they are commonly hired at the time of school graduation and retire at the compulsory age of 60. This kind of long-term employment system makes employers feel that pains is more of a fixed cost than a variable cost.Regular employment is not determined by a legal contract, but more in the style of a social relationship, where performance in a by-product of the whole process and not a cause and effect of getting pa id. In western societies, industrial identity is more focused on skill, or what one does, but in Japan it is where the employee belongs, or which company he works in is the main concern.Performance is not the purpose or goal of the Japanese firm, instead it is a corporate reality in itself. The Japanese firm also exists in two levels, one which lies in the firm and one that lies outside the firm. Within the firm, the Japanese company tends to be a more more homogeneous group compared to its western counterpart. Large firms hire their workforce, mainly university graduates, from preferred schools to which they subtly assign quotas. These new recruits are hired for their potential. Training and culture are essentially an internal affair which the firm is responsible for. This would lead to a system of job rotation and on the job training which is come along nurtured by the classic Japanese system between junior and senior (sempai-kohai) found ubiquitously in Japanese society. The f irm invests heavily on training generalists, or company specific skills in the sense that any employee should adept all the skills needed for the task assigned to the group, and that the overall work organization be as flexible to allow innovation, maintain internal competition and promote participation.Outside of the firm, there is a vast network of banks and other companies that the Japanese firm is modishly connected to. This is commonly known as &8216Keiretsu&8217 or a type of inter-personal relationship amongst various levels of the business.

The Nouveaux Riche of Victorian England :: Victorian Era

The Nouveaux Riche of Victorian EnglandRelation of The New Banking/Industrial Class to High SocietyAs the middle class began to further divide, those who grew in wealth became known as a banking/industrial class. Along with their sudden economical prosperity there came a desire for social transformation- an aspiration for forward-looking aristocracy. They carried their traditional middle class values into prominence with their accumulation of wealth. They sought to achieve a merit oriented Society rather than social climbing, for their childrens sake, into the quick one based solely on birth. This hindered the new class from ever attaining Aristocratic Social acceptance for their new wealth and deemed them the nouveaux riche. Despite obvious disapproval from the Aristocracy the nouveaux riche continued their economic ascent through personal contact which was a crucial element in filling posts (Loftus 5). This dependence upon others for mounting economic standing was contrary to t he middle class value of independence. This industrial class was forced to rely upon the connections, potentially easy, in order to succeed. Loftus explains that middle-class values were shape out in these attempts to define a society based on merit rather than aristocratic privilege. However, the importance of cultural capital and social networks to conquest in the period implies that the rise of the middle-classes in the Victorian period saw the replacement of one set of privileges with another (Loftus 4). However the Nouveaux Riche failed to fully assimilate into aristocratic society due to lack of pedigree.Spending Habits of the Nouveaux RicheAlong with new bills comes the ability to spend it. The Industrial class did exactly that, using their newly acquiredmoney to purchase large amounts of land and houses august enough for the property. This land ownership propelled some nouveauxriche into riches surpassing those of the highest aristocracy. Their houses of course had to be decorated outdoing the splendorof the bodily structure itself. This class took immense pride in their homes which they saw as a reflection of status (BBC Homes). The styles were excessively ornamental and took their influence from Gothic styles, rococo, styles, the Orient, and developments from their own industrialization. With owning such(prenominal) ornately decorated residences they had to show them off this was done so through dinner parties and balls. People of course could not be outmatched by the rich styles of their houses and thence doled out large amounts of money for clothes and transportation.

Gangster Life Portrayed in the Movie, Scarface :: Movie Film Essays

Gangster Life Portrayed in the Movie, ScarfaceAs an exile from communist Cuba, .Montanawha you regularise? You say wrong Scarface? possibly I say you wrong, man. Maybe I say you in wrong place at wrong term chico. Maybe I no even speak to you, whitethornbe I allow slightlyone else talk. I got someone you should meet. Say hello to my lil frie. Im sorry, let me start over.There is a thin line that constitutes between the depiction of a villain and a gangster that Hollywood has mastered move on. temporary hookup villains and gangsters may do many of the same things in movies, like stealing and killing, they each do them for different reasons. Villains enjoy crime because that is what larns them off some may feel they are doing society a favor, like Uncle Charlie in Hitchcocks Shadow of a Doubt, and new(prenominal)s are more simply portrayed as naturally evil or mentally ill. But Gangsters are doing what they do for something American society can relate toto make a living and , in conclusion, get to the top.This communication channel aspect of organized crime is what the movie industry has latched on to in the Gangster genre. In Scarface, Tony Camonte is in the business of wandering beer to the town watering holes. Of course, he doesnt so much sell the beer as force it on the bar owners at jacked up prices. And just like any other business, in that respect is competition for dominance in the market. And for this dominance, or rather monopoly, ringleaders do non think twice about taking their competition out not by buying them out or forcing them into bankruptcy, but by sending a squad out to murder them.Like most things captured on burgeon forth for the take aim of being marketed, the richness of gangster life, with sex, money, and power in surplus, is glorified, and thus embraced by the audience. And as a rule, if something works Hollywood repeats it, ala a genre. What Scarface and Little Caesar did was ultimately earn a genre assigning powerful qualities to criminals. Such sensationalism started with the newspapers who maybe added a little more color here and there to sell a few more copies, which is portrayed in Scarfaces two newspaper office scenes. Leo Braudy denounces genres as offending our most common description of fine excellence by simply following a predetermined equation of repetition of character and plot. However, Thomas Schatz argues that many variations of plot can exist within the arena that the rules of the genre provide.Gangster Life Portrayed in the Movie, Scarface Movie Film EssaysGangster Life Portrayed in the Movie, ScarfaceAs an exile from Communist Cuba, .Montanawha you say? You say wrong Scarface? Maybe I say you wrong, man. Maybe I say you in wrong place at wrong time chico. Maybe I no even speak to you, maybe I let someone else talk. I got someone you should meet. Say hello to my lil frie. Im sorry, let me start over.There is a thin line that exists between the depiction of a villain and a gangster that Hollywood has mastered walking on. While villains and gangsters may do many of the same things in movies, like stealing and killing, they each do them for different reasons. Villains enjoy crime because that is what gets them off some may feel they are doing society a favor, like Uncle Charlie in Hitchcocks Shadow of a Doubt, and others are more simply portrayed as naturally evil or mentally ill. But Gangsters are doing what they do for something American society can relate toto make a living and, ultimately, get to the top.This business aspect of organized crime is what the movie industry has latched on to in the Gangster genre. In Scarface, Tony Camonte is in the business of selling beer to the town watering holes. Of course, he doesnt so much sell the beer as force it on the bar owners at jacked up prices. And just like any other business, there is competition for dominance in the market. And for this dominance, or rather monopoly, ringleaders do not think twice ab out taking their competition out not by buying them out or forcing them into bankruptcy, but by sending a squad out to murder them.Like most things captured on film for the purpose of being marketed, the richness of gangster life, with sex, money, and power in surplus, is glorified, and thus embraced by the audience. And as a rule, if something works Hollywood repeats it, ala a genre. What Scarface and Little Caesar did was ultimately create a genre assigning powerful qualities to criminals. Such sensationalism started with the newspapers who maybe added a little more color here and there to sell a few more copies, which is portrayed in Scarfaces two newspaper office scenes. Leo Braudy denounces genres as offending our most common definition of artistic excellence by simply following a predetermined equation of repetition of character and plot. However, Thomas Schatz argues that many variations of plot can exist within the arena that the rules of the genre provide.

The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass :: Narrative Life Frederick Douglass

The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass   The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass shows several instances in which his personal accounts of slaveholding are highlighted. These instances illustrate important realizations that Douglass makes concerning slavery, and/or about his own condition.   The very first chapter of the novel produces the first example loss of identity. Many slaves had absolutely no concept of time, in terms of factual dates. Slaves were kept ignorant as to the facts of the real world, in most cases not even cognize the year of their birth, preventing the companionship of a captives true age. A birthday is something with which people can identify, as they are a celebrated part of our culture, especially to youth. Douglass here identifies himself as a human being lacking what we may consider a normal childhood simply through the use of dates. We identify ourselves by the dates which surround the events of our lives. offset o f our identity is formed from dates and this was a privilege he was denied. He is, however, provided with a general idea as to how old he truly is, I deign to this from hearing my master say, some time during 1835, I was about seventeen years old (Douglass 1).   Adding to this already tarnished identity is the status of his parental figures. While Douglass reasonably got to know his mother, he never really had a father. His father, according to practically everyone, was a white man, ...opinion was also whispered that my master was my father... (1). Although it is true that he knew his mother, it moldiness be noted that they were separated while he was an infant and thereafter only met a total of four or five times. The consequences of not knowing who you really are may not have phased Douglass much during his childhood. However as he grew older and began to understand how the politics of slavery work, there is no doubt that this lack of principle human right (to which everyone should be entitled) certainly motivated Douglass towards achieving his goal of freedom.   A major fear amongst slave owners is that their slaves will meet to read and write.

Be Smart, Don’t start. Essay -- Smoking Tobacco Health Cigarettes Essa

Be Smart, Dont start.We can vividly abandon the endless television commercials from reporters and speeches we received from teachers that informed us of the side affects of smoking. As young boys, neither one of us quite understood what was so bighearted about smoking. We just knew it was frowned upon, and it was strictly discouraged by our parents. Recently our tackations were shaken when we read an article by Peter Brimelow that presented smoking as beneficial and a preventative tool against certain diseases and cancers. Was our education about smoking just a myth programmed into our heads? According to Brimelow it was. Brimelow provides clear and evident research and statistics supporting the accompaniment that smoking is healthy. Thank you for SmokingIn the article Thank You for Smoking? by Brimelow, the major claim is that smoking, in some ways, may be right- move over(a) for one and ones health. Brimelow reports that people who smoke have half the risk of getting Par kinsons disease compared to that of non-smokers. People who smoke have been found to have a 50% less chance of getting Alzheimers disease. Smokers have a 50% lower rate of prostate cancer than that of non-smokers and a fifty percent chance of developing colon and ulcerative cancer. It is clear that smoking can considerably reduce the chance of contracting some of the most deadly diseases in the United States today (Brimelow 142).Brimelow doesnt stop with just presenting statistics. He points out that smoking is an individuals freedom as an American. every American is defensive toward their rights and freedoms provided by the Constitution, so the issue stirs an up an emotional and value orientated interest. Whether people view smoking as good or bad,... ...ential evidence and data to keep people smoking and to inform people of the benefits of smoking. Readers are also reminded of their individual rights, which is never a bad thing. However, the information presented is some what lopsided. The reader is not informed of the terrible negatives caused by smoking. We feel that smoking is a persons right. However when we endure the effects of second hand smoke, our rights are also violated. Let it be known, that smoking really is bad for one, and the effect can be fatal to the smokers and the people in the environment surround them. Be smart. Dont start. Works CitedBrimelow, Peter, Thank You for Smoking...? The Genre of Argument Ed. Irene L. Clark Boston Thomson/Heinle, 1998. 141-143Health Tobacco Report. Carter. 22 Mar. 1998. 7 Oct. 2003 http//www.napanet.net/joshc/smoking/effects.htm.

9 Tips for Public Speaking

I remember the very first time I have to give a public speech. That was an amazing capture because Ive never have that feeling before in my entire life, its the feeling of fear, stress, worry, nervous all mixed up to irritateher. Especially the 10 minutes before the presentation, it was absolute heart irritating. Public speaking is a common source of stress for eachone. Many of us would like to avoid this paradox entirely, but this is hard to do. Whether we work alone or with large numbers of people, eventually we will need to speak in public to get certain(prenominal) tasks accomplished.And if we want to be leaders or achieve anything meaningful in our lives, we will often need to speak to groups, large and small, to be successful. The truth just about public speaking, however, is IT DOES NOT HAVE TO BE STRESSFUL If you correctly understand the hidden causes of public speaking stress, and if you keep just a few discern principles in mind, speaking in public will soon become an invigorating and satisfying experience for you. Heres My 9 Tips For Public utter 1. Be organized and be prepared When someone are giving a presentation about crap, youll know how much effort he throw up into the preparation of the presentation. This is the crucial step for a successful public speaking, organize and prepare all your material. For first timer you might want to write every single word out or you can highlight the important to helps remind you of the content. 2. Keep it simple You do not want to create wonder in you presentation, so clarify everything by speaking straight to the point.3.Practice your talk Practice your speech in front of a full body sizing mirror. Take extra assistance on your voice tone, body language and expression of your face. Make sure it is comfortable, natural and interesting. 4. Relax Never, never, never get in addition nervous about public speaking. Try to think positive instead of worrying. Getting nervous may cause you to forget abo ut your speech or making some mistakes on your presentation. 5. Arrive earlier Make it early to the place where you are going to give the speech, clam down yourself, feel and get used to the atmosphere. . Never apologize for being nervous This is the dumbest thing you can say in your presentation. The reason you are up there to give a speech is to have the audience listen to you, and to achieve that you must first gain their trust with your confidence. Saying that will only terminate all the attention because nobody wants to listen to newbie. 7. Be aware of your audiences How do your audience respond to your presentation? Are they smiling when listening to you?Or maybe laughing? Or are they yawning?. You must be aware of this, if they are yawning or starting to lose the attention already, you might need a 5 minute break to awake them and then continue after that. 8. Answering Question People might have some question about the report of your presentation, ask questions at the en d of your speech. Answer what is questioned, do not get off-topic. This is the time to gain more trust of your audience by showing your expertise.

Can consumers’ scepticism be mitigated by claim objectivity and claim extremity?

Tans (2002) analysis of consumer view of advertisements is based on idea that non all commercials are believable or provide the true picture of commodities depicted therein.Tan has specifically listed for qualities of effective advertisement. First, the commercial has to be believable in consumer look second, the ad needs to be credible passing message third is that consumers need to see the product being advertised as highly sought after and therefore lead to making purchase decisions.Fourth, the commercial needs to be of greater teachingal value to consumers. This means that effective advertisements are the ones which provide consumers with new information that helps in decision making processes. Poor information leads to the making of wrong choices that ask consumers to avoid the advertised products and even respective companys goods again.At worst, consumers charter greater influence on each other and could therefore lead to fast spreading information on how specific compan y advertisements happen to be duping consumers to purchase defective products. Such occurrence has a long term effect on respective companys revenue and market share.Consumer watchdogs superpower further start investigating the accuse company and cause disruption in production and marketing processes. The management would end up wasting of import time attending to hearings with authorities instead of developing long term strategies for their businesses.In understanding that consumers are generally skeptic of advertisers messages, Tan has gone further to inform that products are key victims of incredibility compared to services.In other words, consumers are more likely to believe advertisements on services and less on those involving services. Marketers should in this regard make extensive use of Integrated Marketing Communication (ICM) initiatives in ensuring that advertisements are truthful and provide important information to consumers.Effective commercials are the ones which c all on marketers curb themselves from developing ads that overstate respective products it is better to have commercials whose messages seem to undermine product effectiveness. Consumers who purchase such products end up being awed by their effectiveness and therefore develop loyalty.ICM has a role of diluting consumer skepticism over advertisements and should be used for that purpose by marketers (Kim 2006). In fact, marketers need to be on the forefront of ensuring that messages contained in ads are completely believable. Secondly, they have to liaise with senior management to ensure the development of organizational culture that involves developing and submitting ads helpful to consumers.This is in understanding that truthful advertisements that help consumers get the right products and services is usually the first step in developing long term relationship with manufacturers (FCC 2000). ring business that would be generated by such positive ads could further help companies gen erate the much important brand loyalty.In addition, consumers satisfied with the advertised products end up becoming marketing tools as they embark on influencing others in respective sphere of influence to purchase the truthfully-advertised products.Tan (2002) further observed that consumer skepticism over advertisements changes with age, with the junior populations (especially from adolescents mid thirties) being more skeptic, whereas the older population are more likely to believe advertisements. Individual companies marketing teams should therefore ensure that ICM techniques are used to effectively address the target market.ReferencesFCC, 2000, Truth-in-Advertising Public Forum. Available At http//www.fcc.gov/Speeches/Kennard/spwek937.htmlKim, Y., 2006., Consumer Skepticism and Ad Credibility. Available Athttp//www.ciadvertising.org/sa/fall_05/adv392/yeojungi/index.htmTan, S. 2002. Can consumers scepticism be mitigated by claim objectivity and claim extremity? Journal of Mark eting Communications. Vol. 8, pp. 45-64

Racism and Prejudice

Racism and Prejudice It is undeniable that in deed raceway matters. The four selections in this chapter and the Linda Lin article, talk about different kinds of racism and preconceived idea, all of them true and all of them adequately detrimental. I work out this country is far from existence perfect and from non having racism or prejudice problems. Nevertheless, is undeniable that it has come a long way (President Obama) since the time of slavery and more recently Jim Crowe laws and the badgering that was brought against blacks.Later, recognized as the solution claimed to afford minorities equal opportunities both in work and in school, Affirmative Action, was hailed as the leveler of the field. There certainly is no doubt that in the 1960s at the epicenter of the civil rights movement, that the government had an obligation to pass legislation aimed at equalizing the races on at least a accessible level. The question now has become whether or not Affirmative Action has passe d its time. Does this once very necessary legislation now in todays participation do more harm than good?There is all kind of racism if you include prejudice too. It has been going on since beginning of time. Maybe it is sometimes a persons own insecurity that makes them think everything is attributed to race. The truth is that each group tends to be prejudiced against the other. Some are angry because some people lay round and collect government money and some are angry because they blame another class for what they cannot achieve, or for past mistakes made some hundreds of years ago.I think far too many of us speak of equality and hope, yet secretly rationalize hate, based on little more than stereotypes and stories of atrocities that happened generations ago. Sadly, this is still a racist culture. The question is not Am I a racist? The question is To what degree am I a racist? To what degree am I aware of my racism? The selection from Jana Noel made me think about those que stions.At first I thought I am not a prejudice person and I am not racist, then I thought of little things I have done and indeed I do operate in racist behaviors like I find myself at a higher level of alertness when I am outdoors at dark in the vicinity of a man of African descent. Behaviors like that are considered micro insults. I am more mindful of them now. However, unfortunately I note that I still engage in these barely conscious behaviors. Reading Noel I can associate the way my prejudice was form with the social dominate theory.There is no other explanation why I would react like that. That is certainly not something that my parents taught me. Most White Americans will tell you, that they are not racist individuals. Nevertheless, if you could delve deeper into their minds, you would discover that many of them have reasons that they believe justifies racism. Among those reasons or excuses, we found the reverse discrimination of Affirmative Action, ignorance of other ra ces and cultures, and the belief in the need for retribution for past injustices.Whites in America should start by admit the reality and begin to work under the assumption that this is a racist society. As we read in McIntosh and Sleeter articles, the white people in the United States have pull ined from the structure of racism, whether or not they have ever committed a racist act, uttered a racist word, or had a racist thought. The same way minorities suffer in a white society because they are Black, Hispanics, Asian, Jewish, etc, Whites benefit because they are White. These minorities have grown up with racism and prejudice.One of the most difficult tasks in life to accomplish is to overcome the core fundamental principles that you are taught as a child. A child who grows up witnessing racism, as a way of life, is likely to become a racist adult. The world, in which we all live, is the same society in which our children and our childrens children will one day be. It is our duty a s parents and teachers to see that future generations have the best opportunity at thriving in an equal world. Only through tolerance and understanding can we ensure equality for all in this country.

Management perspective

A new, female CEO was brought in and she began implementing a wave of changes. The areas where there was a lot of focus was culture, improving engineering and stave retention. The current situation of the Hospital Trust from indicates that there are problems within the trust, which is causing a weak performance and quality. These problems need to be address in order to cleanse performance and quality. Staff and patient surveys showed major problems with moral and dialogue. It also indicates that staffs were unhappy with the current style of commission.And although there were changes little advancement in finance and staff was complaining of overwork, as well much change, they knew little Of he new CEO and that t replacement own managers style was unchanged. All this could be callable to lack of communication between the CEO, staffs and patients. In order to address this major problem, the CEO needs to put in place a clear communication strategy, for example scram regular monthl y updates in the Hospital as an open forum updating staff on new developments and listening to staff concerns and their ideas.Maybe set up a diverse committee of managers, staffs, and patients that comes together frequently to address the current problems, ideas and feedbacks with the CEO This form of immunization could attention structure ship canal performance and quality can be improved, eradicate the barrier between the new CEO and her staffs and also improving their relationship. There are various aspects of lead and cultures that can be important to this case I. E. Types of leadership, their styles and theories, relationship, judicature culture etc. Leadership is more than just wielding power, as this shows.The Great Man theory by doubting Thomas Carlyle says that leaders are born not made however it can be argued that a great leader is not merely born m some(prenominal) leaders develop their leadership skills and Tyler from trial and error, studies and experience of succes s (Edgar et al. 1954). Generally, there can be confusion between management and leadership (Smyth 1 989) because they both have a lot in common. Managers and leaders both have power, which is use in the running of operation or businesses efficiently (Smyth 1989). They both have batch that depend on them for ideas, information and packion on a day to day basic.However, there are some major differences between them. Management direct and control people and resource, in a group or brass instrument according to the aloes or principles already established or provided to them by the organization (Mullions 2005). They manage resources to retain the current situation or make sure things occur according to established plans and policies, there is no new direction or change. On the other hand, leadership is the ability of an individual to provide inspiration and lead a group of people effectively for the benefit of an activity or organization, but still maintaining valid ideas and principl es.Because just lecture well-nigh the vision and showing passion is not enough. A leader (inspirational leader) listens to the people in heir organization this allows the thoughts and ideas of the staff to help shape the mission and vision (Mullions 2005). People are more supportive of a direction they partly form. Because just talking about the vision and showing direction they partly form. The new CEO in this organization need to combine her leadership skills with her management skills. This will help to set direction and manage resources to achieve SUcceSS.Because leadership without management is fit a vision or direction for others to follow without taking into account too much on how the vision is going to be achieved. THREE KEY AREAS CULTURE A number of authors suggest that culture is a vital determinative of organizational performance. Research carried out by Lorry (2003) shows a link between positive ethnical views among employees and proactive leadership behaviors. What i s organization culture? belles-lettres review shows countless definitions for organization culture, with perhaps the more common definition being the way we do things around here by Deal and Kennedy (1982).Organizational culture is show usually in the characteristics of the organization. It is regarded as the way things are done or understood in an organization (Shill 2008). Tall BRB (1983) regarded organization culture as a network of beliefs and shared values that combine companys people, control systems and organization structures, to produce behavioral norms. Firstly a SOOT analyses was done to be able to tax the situation and put a strategy in place. A soot analyses is helpful as it helps the organization to exploit its opportunities and strengths and avoid mistakes and correct its weak areas.An valuation and of opportunities and threats provides information on what an organization might do. While strengths and weaknesses enables the organization to determine what it can do (Davidson ND Griffin 2006). The SOOT for the NASH Trust shows Strength die of a Large organization, Skilled Manpower and Labor force Weakness Needs Leadership, lack of motivation for staff, old IT system Opportunities Improve efficiency for patients, improve the IT systems Threats Organizational Culture TO begin the process Of bringing in planned changes the CEO decided to upgrade the hospital IT systems.This was required to provide employees with state-of-the-art ironware and software equipment to work more effectively and to assist the organization to respond better to the competitive environment. Secondly, empowering employees with extra motives and third begin a process of cultural change that would help the organization to overcome workforce difficulties and conflicts. The chief executive officer and managing directors allowed the external consultants to have access to any kind of documents relevant to the organization.External consultants organize the team that would lead t he change initiative with other internal managers from human resources, IT manager and about 15 employees of the IT service division and the Clinical Directors from the Medical and surgical Departments and Ward Managers, nurses and some allied staff. It was very important that the Trust included the most influential people in the team, as they are vital to any change process. The inclusion of senior managers helps to have lines of accountability and clearly defined expectations from managers, as they have to manage the changes successfully.harmonize to Pascal and Those (1982) shared values is one of the levers of management and managers could manipulate this culture. Therefore managers can use culture as a tool to bring about change. Stakeholders involvement was a key aspect of achieving these goals. According to Freeman (1984) the concept of stakeholders is to assist with the tragic management within organizations (Marinades et al. 2011). In terms of organizational change strategi es, stakeholders are both those who are involved in making decisions about change and those who are affected by the change.The software and hardware advancement led to better design and implementation of information systems and run for the organization especially highlighting areas where improvements could be made to achieve short term gains and make a difference to the service to patients like cutting time lag lists for patients and better appointment times thereby improving efficiency. In terms of organizational change strategies, stakeholders are those who are involved in making decisions about change and those who are affected by the change.First, the employees of the organization are the internal clients, as the cultural and technological changes concern them. The external clients of the change are the domain and government organizations to which the NASH provides function to. The software and hardware development led to better design and implementation of information syste ms and lead to an improvement in the services for the organization and the patients. Many searchers characterize organizational change as a chaotic process (Burns 2005).Therefore it is very important to identify who will be your change agents in the organization, to drive the change forward. In this case the main people Were the organizations medical and surgical directors and human resource manager who was involved with cultural changes, the fifteen employees of the IT services division who made the software and hardware updates, the ward managers and the external consultants. Lastly the sponsor is the person that provides the budget for the change project and influences session making in this case the CEO (Goldenberg et al. 011 TECHNOLOGY A planned changed approach managers were able to use a formal process to identify what the changes will be and setting about it in a planned way. Linens three Steps change framework of unfreezing, movement and refreezing was used (Lenin 1951 The unfreezing phrase breaks down the resistance to change and sets up a malleable organization. The movement phase establishes the new systems or tasks and the refreezing stage embeds the changes in the organizational systems. Managers are able to have clear goals that can be measured and completed within a set timeshare.

The movie “A Beautiful Mind” Essay

The movie is titled A Beautiful Mind and the psychological disorder that is depicted in it is schizophrenia. In the movie, the main character is rag Nash is depicted as being schizophrenic in the following ways. In one instance, he is revealed as being able to hear voices that other concourse could not hear. This voices are seen as controlling agents of the actions he does. The voices in the movie control his thoughts and to some extend seem like they want to harm him. His doings is quiet terrifying to the people around Nash.The depiction of psychological disorder of schizophrenia is a true picture of the condition as it occurs in corporeal life. Another symptom of the disorder that was evident in the movie is the fact the sitting for several hours without any movement or speech. Nash had bout where he could not move or speak for a lot of hours. This is the typical behavior of schizophrenic people. He seemed fine most of the time but as briefly as he made a revelation of what wa s on his mind people were shocked on what was going on in his mind. The portrayal of an exclusive with schizophrenic disorder in the movie A Beautiful Mind was indeed a realistic portrayal of the disorder CITATION Bus03 l 1033 ( snog & Buss, 2003).My reaction after viewing the movie is that schizophrenia is a psychological disorder that affects families and societies in general. The people who are diagnosed with this condition find it quiet unmanageable to live a normal life as they rely so much on other people to help them in their daily activities. The notwithstanding solution to it is by coping with the symptoms of the disease.ReferencesBIBLIOGRAPHY Buss, E. H., & Buss, A. H. (2003). Schizophrenia Seven Approaches. Transaction Publishers.Source document

Implement Change Management Processes Essay

During the demonstration of skills did the student(Tick if commitd) Plan IT system changes Current system evaluation validation needs vs benchmark Identify technology system change needs Access changes Prioritise changes Implement change Monitor and review implementation trainers call upDate / /Trainers SignatureReviewedAuditors nameDate / /Auditors Signatureoperating instructions for assessor(s) control that all activities are completed. Ensure the completeness of this form before handling to the training manager. contribute a copy of this document to the student.Results of this assessment are to be put down in to the SAFHIN system.Person responsible for recording to SAFHINSAFHIN CodeInstructions for studentsThis unit will be assessed in simulated environment.The task should be completed in reasonable timeframe which will be determined by assessor and depends on circumstances of particular task.After effect of the each project you have to complete the documentation and handle i t to your trainer/assessor.OH&S and safety rules must be observed.The assessment will be stopped immediately if the work practices are unsafe.ScenarioA local graphic studio is based on the Apple platform. The raw(a) management is considering the change of the platform for Windows 7. The cost of maintenance, application and hardware support is indicating that the new platform could be more viable than the Apple.Your tasks areBased on the organisational requirements, business strategy and project requirements develop an IT change management plan document. look and develop change procedures and conventions. Identify key personnel responsible for change management policies and procedures for the company, and those responsible for authorizing andimplementing the change management plan. Identify training needs of provide and management in relation to the changes that will take surface. Evaluate electric current IT system and determine changing user or business patterns. Determine current benchmarks. Compare the organisational needs against performance benchmarks to identify possible changes in the organisation. Assess proposed changes to determine impact to the organisation.Plan a schedule for the changes that will take place and include the schedule in the change management plan being documented. Prioritise the changes according to needs. Allocate resources across the changes that will happen.Implement the plan and detect new performance benchmarks. Record data from the new performance benchmarks and compare against previous performance data to measure change performance. Update the training requirements of the cater as necessary in accordance with the new performance benchmarks.Record, document and submit the results to appropriate person.Produce required documentation. Attach zipped files produced as part of this project. catalogue the file structure and each file in individual document.Instructions for trainerYou will be required to participate with student on behalf of client. Provide student with your client e-mail for this scenario (client.companyaoi.edu.au).Interview Record SheetUnit(s) of Competency ICASAS601A Implement change-management processes Students Name During the demonstration of skills did the student(Tick if completed) All sections of the applicatory assessment task are completed according the requirements and instructions. OH&S policies and procedures were followed during the work. Student has demonstrated communication skills on the appropriate levelTrainers NameDate / /Trainers SignatureStudents SignatureReviewedAuditors nameDate / /Auditors SignatureInstructions for assessor(s)Ensure that all activities are completed. Ensure the completeness of this form before handling to the training manager. Provide a copy of this document to the student.Results of this assessment are to be recorded in to the SAFHIN system.Person responsible for recording to SAFHINSAFHIN CodeInterview/DiscussionTrainer will conduct t he converse with the student after the completion ofthe project. Student will be asked to present their work. Trainer will ask questions related directly to the project or scenario, trying to establish enough licence for each element of competency, where required. Student will have the opportunity to explain the approaches and methods used in this project. Student should provide trainer with enough evidence of his competency against each criteria. Trainer must ensure that the student fully understands the area, and is competent in each element of this competency. Trainer has to also ensure that the underpinning knowledge for each unit of competency is verified. Where applicable the practical demonstration of the knowledge can be demonstrated.The duration of the interview will be up to 2 hours.The interview/discussion will be documented in stand-alone document.The references to the performance criteria are to be noted as well.Suggested questions for the interviewDiscuss the process of readying IT system changesDiscuss the process of identifying technology system change needs Discuss any difficulties that you have experienced during the process assessors commentsAssessors comments

Innovations in Financial Products Have Contributed to the Current Financial Crisis” a Discusses This Statement

Innovations in pecuniary merchandises bring forth breakd to the current fiscal crisis Adiscusses this statement. Introduction What is monetary Crisis? A fiscal crisis is when the value of a financial institutions or assets declines suddenly, where giveors sell take assets or train their money imputable to the fear that the value of the assets would drop. E. g. Of a financial crisis are * Banking Panics * Stock securities persistence crashes * Bursting of financial bubbles * Currency crisis. (http//provimet. weebly. com/uploads/2/4/3/4/2434228/global_financial_crisis. df) What is Financial Innovations? Financial innovations are ongoing exploitation of financial instruments designed to achieve a specific objectives, such as offsetting a stake vulnerability (i. e. default of a borrower) or to assist with obtaining financing. Financial innovation can either be product or process. Process are nurtures demonstrated by new means of distributing securities, processing transact ions or pricing transactions, while product innovations embodied by new derivative contracts, new corporate securities or new form of pooled investment products.Examples that relate to the crisis include the adjustable rate mortgage . i. e. the packing of subprime mortgages into owe Backed Securities (MBS) or Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDO) for sale to investors, a type of securitization and a form of credit insurance called mention Default Swaps (CDS), Collateralized owe Obligation (CMO) The mapping of these products extended radically in the years prime to the crisis. These products take issue in complexity and the simplicity with which they can be valued on the books of financial institutions. http//www3. weforum. org/ medical students/WEF_FS_RethinkingFinancialInnovation_Report_2012. pdf)(http//www. scribd. com/doc/47101947/Financial-Crisis-of-2007-2010). The theatrical role of this assignment is to discuss how the innovations in the financial products contributed to the current financial crisis. In this paper I likewise examine what these financial innovations are and how they contribute to the current financial crisis. Some of these financial innovations I get out look at are CDOs, CDS, and MBS. Financial Innovation and the Financial CrisisThese are many factors unsex fored a part in the financial crisis and financial innovation was one of the factors but it did not only take a leak the financial crisis but to some degree it did contribute to the crisis due to it misuse and lack of information and the at a lower place pricing of the risk involve in some of the financial product. Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDO) Collateralized debt obligations are asset backed credentials that is package together in a different range of debt obligations or bank loans package into a financial security that is divided up into various tranches, each level having a different maturity date and risk.The greater the risk, the more the CDO pays. The type of CDO tranches include Equity, Junior, Mezzanine, and Senior tranche. The equity tranche been the riskiest level and while senior tranche is the safest of the CDO. The development of CDOs settlemented in more liquidity in the economy. They stick out banks to sell their debt, and freed up more jacket to invest or loan. Due to the additional liquidity this eventual lead to an asset bubbles in the lodging food merchandise and credits crisis. So how did the CDO play a role in the financial crisis?During the early part of the crisis CDO assets started to subside in value due to the rise in subprime mortgage default. CDO products began to underperform, the opacity of the products with view to the character and attribute of the assets that underlined their value leading to the discouragement in the investors and too led to panic in market active unresolved institutions and CDO underwriters. As a result, CDO had lets banks and other financial institutions to increase their levera ged bet on the housing market, increase productions in the short run escalating the damage once suspicions were raised.Investors did not know the value of the CDOs they were investing into due to the complexity of the product. Synthetic CDO increase profits on the benefit as the housing boomed however, as doubts occurs they were use as instrument investors utilize to creates a short position on the disadvantage of the housing market. CDOs where use to put money in the mortgage market therefore persuading investors into thinking they were investing in a safe instruments that were establish on low quality assets. The value of CDOs helped in creating the damage of the financial crisis.MBS create a void among the originator of mortgage risk and the ultimate holder of that risk, this void was considerably broad by CDOs. On the other hand Synthetic CDOs broke the link completely and permit investors to make an unrestricted number of bets on a key risk they did not understand. The complex ity of the CDO and synthetic substance CDO structures was a problem. The cloudiness of the products made it hard to estimate the value thereby discouraged investors from fully arrest the risk that come with CDO investments. (Class Note by Joe Naughton), (http//www3. eforum. org/docs/WEF_FS_RethinkingFinancialInnovation_Report_2012. pdf) . Credit Default Swaps (CDS) A Credit Default Swaps is a credit derivative and a form of insurance policy on a bond or a loan. The certificate buyer buys bulwark and makes regular payments just like an insurance premium, while the protection trafficker sells protection and takes the premium but agree to pay off the protection buyer in the event of a default . i. e. the CDS purchaser pays a fee in order to conveyancing the risk of a default to the CDS seller.A CDS contract can last for a number of years and obliges that the seller of the protection offer collateral to make sure that the buyer will be paid if the seller where to default. CDS offe rs many advantages to individual participants that use them to hedge risk during the financial crisis and following economic downturn. Credit default swaps play a significant role in the financial crisis by contributing to the CDO market and its difficulties. CDS permit CDO mangers to make hybrid and synthetic CDOs at a huge pace.CDS allows hedge funds to perform complex hedging and linkage that enable the purchase of junior and equity tranche. The CDS market lets investors and institutions to transfer risk, from the CDO market and elsewhere, to CDS issuers that were not in a position to assume the risk. one and only(a) of the role CDS played in the financial crisis was that it was able to transfer credit risk through CDS which make it hard to estimate the riskiness of a specific intermediaries. One of the issues also was that bank were able to buys and sells CDS that was not show in their balance sheet.This lack of disclosure makes it such(prenominal) more problematic for a bank counterparties to tell how risky it is. The lack of transparency in the CDS market made the financial system exposed to a shock that threatens trust in counterparties. CDS sellers became more exposed to a collapse by several sellers this is due to the fact that a great number of CDS were shell out over the counter (OTC), instead of in an exchange. And in an OTC market it is impossible for a seller to know what several buyers are doing with others.An example is AIG was a victim of the CDS market because the firm misinterpret the risks of the CDS market and sold an excessive amount of credit protection through CDSs deprived not having an enough capital in a loss reserve. (Class Note by Joe Naughton) (http//www3. weforum. org/docs/WEF_FS_RethinkingFinancialInnovation_Report_2012. pdf) (http//www. mhhe. com/economics/cecchetti/Cecchetti2_Ch09_CDS. pdf) Mortgage Backed Security (MBS) Mortgage Backed Security is an asset backed security or a debt obligation by a mortgage or collection o f mortgages loans.They are bundle together into pools and sold as a one security. This is known as securitization. .i. e. banks lend money to an individual to buy a house in return the bank will collects monthly payment on the loan. The loan is because sold to a larger bank that packages the loan together into a mortgage backed security. The bank then issues shares of this security, called tranches to investors who buy then and ultimately collect the dividends in the form of a monthly mortgage payment. These tranches can be nurture repackaged as other securities, called collateralized debt obligations (CDO) and then sold.Mortgage backed security played a major role in the financial crisis of 2008, due to the increasing demand for MBS from investors eventually played a part in the financial market meltdown. The demand for MBS increased on mortgages of all risk, including subprime, which lead lenders to move towards the Originate to distribute melody model, with the explicit inte ntion of securitizing and selling the mortgages after completing them. The MBS tranches rating by the rating agencies led to retrieve that risks were understood and the investment were safe.If the MBS had not been given investment grade ratings then the degree of the financial crisis would bedevil been significantly less. The criterion on the MBS was relax making it easy to participate, therefore the market began endorsing different types of mortgages with a more risky kind that amplified the risk of a default to MBS investors. The MBS market was not regulated which also allowed financial institutions other bank to participate in the mortgage business. Mortgage backed security have weakness that was not accurately controlled in the run up to the crisis.Originate to distribute model spark off a behavioural changes in the market, from consumers to investment banks, that were not expected but that could have been monitored and managed by the industry and its regulators. (http//www3. weforum. org/docs/WEF_FS_RethinkingFinancialInnovation_Report_2012. pdf) (http//money. howstuffworks. com/mortgage-backed-security. htm) Financial innovation can not be held solely accountable for the financial crisis but it did contribute a great deal to the crisis and to the extent of the damage.The risk associated with financial innovation was not properly calculated, inturn in more credit default to occur. Financial innovation has benefits to the economy but due to the current financial crisis financial innovation has receive a lot of negative view as a result of the misused and badly managed of the products and also due to the fact that they were insufficiently thought out and the misapplication of the innovations that mightiness have a positive impact on the economy. But collateralized debt obligations and credit default swaps have through a lot of damage than good.Bibliography Bruno G, 2012. Rethinking Financial Innovation (online). Available from http//www3. weforum. org/do cs/WEF_FS_RethinkingFinancialInnovation_Report_2012. pdf . (20 November 2012). (Online) Available from http//www. mhhe. com/economics/cecchetti/Cecchetti2_Ch09_CDS. pdf. (20 November 2012). (Online) Available from http//www. scribd. com/doc/47101947/Financial-Crisis-of-2007-2010 (12 November 2012) (Online) Available from http//provimet. weebly. com/uploads/2/4/3/4/2434228/global_financial_crisis. pdf (12 November 2012).

Media Impect Essay

IntroductionChildren and adolescents have access to and befool a variety of different media forms, including tv, the Internet, music and music picture shows, film and video games, many of which contain soaring levels of un beed means. The concern (and the contr everywheresy) lies in whether boisterous content in media affects a young persons beliefs and behaviors, and more specifically, if frequent word picture contributes to increased enmity and even violence in young people. untold(prenominal)(prenominal) of the research on the consanguinity between media exposure and aggression supports such a connection. Although critics have challenged the hardship of these findings, suggesting that the studies focused only on short personal effects and were conducted in controlled laboratory settings, one study suggests that exposure to violent media in home environments has long-term implications.1Promising st rovegies for cut exposure to media violence be in stock(predicate) and include limit setting by parents/guardians, technological innovations such as the v-chip (which blocks inappropriate shows or content from being viewed by children), and media literacy training.Scope of the ProblemMost American homes (99%) have a video recording set, and over half of all children have a telecasting set in their bedrooms. After sleeping, watching television is the most frequent activity of children. The average child spends 28 hours a week watching television. By the time the average child is 18 years old, he or she will have witnessed 200,000 acts of violence, including 16,000 murders. Up to 20 acts of violence per hour occur in childrens programming.2Movies, music videos, video games, and the Internet withal contain high levels of violent content correlatedd with youth violence. Internet websites showing violence (killing, shooting, fighting, etc.) correlate with a 50% increase in reports of seriously violent behavior. furiousness on the internet is in addition possibly the most damaging and in need of more research.3 In 2003, rough 12.5% of roughly 22 million adolescents (10-14 years old) saw 40 of the most violent movies.4 One recent study showed a physiological connection with desensitization to violent video games.5 There is little research on the effects of music videos and behavior, but there is limited information on rap videos and their effect on hostile attitudes.6Media as a Risk FactorThe relationship between exposure to violent media and aggression has been researched extensively over the past 30 years. Different types of studies have confirmed a correlation.2 A review of close 600 studies shows three main results of media violence aggression, desensitization, and fear.7 Exposure to media violence also has been correlated with changes in youth attitudes about the use of violence in interpersonal relationships.8 While the evidence may be compelling, translation of these findings to the authentic world has been probl ematic.6 Findings are criticized on the grounds that most studies were conducted under controlled laboratory conditions and focused on short-term changes in behavior. It is unclear whether violent media has similar effects when viewed in home or confederation settings and whether such exposure has long-term consequences.8Research involving the Children in the Community Study addressed these limitations and demonstrated a relationship between consistent consumption of media (3 hours a day) in the home/community and an increased likelihood of aggression toward differents. Researchers followed 707 families for a 17-year period and examined the relationship between consumption of media and aggression, using youth self-report, parental report, and criminal retain data. Forty-two percent of males who viewed television more than 3 hours per day at age 14 were diagnose to have been involved in aggressive acts that resulted in injury when they were 16 or 22 years old, this compared to 9 % of males who viewed less than 1 hour of television per day.This relationship persisted even after controlling for other factors such as prior history of aggressive behavior, child neglect, neighborhood violence, family income, psychiatric disorders, and gender.1 Social culture theory provides an explanation for how violent media may influence childhood aggression. Social learning theory posits that a child learns how to act and forms his or her attitudes from observing important role models in his or her life. Characters portrayed in the media may become models that influence the childs attitudes, beliefs, and behavior. He or she may learn to stop violence as a part of everyday life and an acceptable way to solve interpersonal problems.Because violence in the media is so frequently presented without negative consequences, youth may fail to accurately mensurate or even control the true(a)-life consequences of violent actions against others.8 Children 7 years and younger do not understand the difference between reality and fantasy, according to research.9 Developmentally, they are less able to discern reality from fantasy and are more likely to be emotionally and cognitively affected by the violence they observe.8Finally, the effects of violent media appear to be race-, class-, and gender-blind. reddened media influences both males and females (although some data suggest that males may be slightly more affected), and while some studies suggest a connection between socioeconomic and community factors and vulnerability to the effects of media violence, most research shows that all groups can experience the effects of media violence on attitudes and behaviors.8Promising StrategiesAt present, little research exists on the effectiveness of different interventions for reducing the effects of violent media on children. Some common sense approaches such as hold in childrens access to violent media and teaching them to be informed media consumers have gained su pport from professional and legislative groups. Despite the lack of research, operable interventions have both intuitive and theoretical appeal.Limiting Access To and Consumption of Violent MediaResearchers have found that limiting media consumption, including television viewing and video game playing, can reduce short-term aggressiveness in children.10 Since the majority of childrens media exposure occurs in the home, parents/caretakers play a pivotal role in limiting consumption both by monitoring their childs viewing habits and by regulating what and how much media they consume. Parents/guardians should engage their children in discussion of this issue but realize that they may not share their childrens opinions or interpretations of violent programming and content.8 In 1996 Congress passed the Telecommunications Act, which was intended to assist parents and caregivers in reducing childrens exposure to violent media.11 The legislation calls for the inclusion of V-Chips in all ne w televisions and for the development of a rating system to enable parents/caretakers to assess the violence content of specific shows.11,12 The ratings system, however, is voluntary and networks are allowed to rate their own shows.9 To some extent, the industry is responding with devices such as Weemote and TVGuardian, which can filter out certain television channels and even offensive language, thereby providing some level of parental control over childrens viewing preferences.12Developing Media Literacy in Parents and YouthAnother strategy to reduce the effects of violent media is media literacy training. Parents/caregivers and children are taught to critically appraise the media they consume and develop strategies for reducing exposure to violence. They are taught to distinguish between real and fantasy violence, identify the real-life consequences of violent acts that occur in the media, critically assess the motivations of the producers in making the media product, and describ e nonviolent alternatives to the violent actions contained in the programming. Despite this training, more than half of Americans do not know their television is equipped with a V-Chip and two-thirds have never used it.9 Media literacy training resources include the Just deal Foundation, which focuses on children by providing educational programs that can be utilized during or after school and on-line13 the promenade for Media Literacy, which offers media literacy training for teachers, parents, and community, civic, and youth leaders through exercises and activities in small group settings14 and the American honorary society of pedology Media Matters program, which provides training for health care professionals in media literacy and educational materials for use in the health care setting.15 References1. bathson Jeffrey G., Patricia Cohen, Elizabeth M. Smailes, Stephanie Kasen, and Judith S. Brook. 2002. Television viewing and aggressive behavior during adolescence and adultho od. Science295(5564)2468-2471.2. Beresin, Eugene V. 2009. The Impact of Media frenzy on Children and Adolescents Opportunities for Clinical Interventions. American Academy of Child Adolescents Psychiatry. Retrieved February 16, 2010(http//www.aacap.org/cs/root/developmentor/the_impact_of_media_violence_on_chi ldren_and_adolescents_opportunities_for_clinical_interventions). 3. agnize Ybarra, Michele L., Marie Diener-West, Dana Markow, Philip J. Leaf, Merle Hamburger, and Paul Boxer. 2008. Linkages between Internet and Other Media Violence with Seriously Violent Behavior by Youth. Pediatrics 122(5)929-937. Retrieved February 23, 2010 (www.pediatrics.org/cgi/doi/10.1542/peds.2007-3377). 4. Worth, Keilah A., Jennifer Gibson Chambers, Daniel H. Nassau, Balvinder K. Rakhra, and James D. Sargent. 2008. Exposure of U.S. Adolescents to Extremely Violent Movies. Pediatrics 122(2)306-312. Retrieved February 23, 2010 (www.pediatrics.org/cgi/doi/10.1542/peds.2007-1096).5. See Carnagey, Nichola s L., Craig A. Anderson, and Brad J. Bushman. 2007. The effect of video game violence on physiological desensitization to real-life violence. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 43489-496. Retrieved February 23, 2010 (http//anderson.socialpsychology.org/).6. US Department of wellness and world Services. 2001. Youth Violence A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD US Department of Health and world Services, pertains for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Mental Health Services and National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Mental Health.7. Murray, John P. 2008. Media Violence The do Are Both Real and Strong. American Behavioral Scientist 51(8)1212-1230.8. Bushman, Brad J., and L. Rowell Huesmann. 2001. Effects of Televised Violence on Aggression. In Singer DG, Singer JL, eds. Handbook of Children and the Media. Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Publica tions.49. federal Communications Commission. In the matter of violent television programming and its impact on children statement of Commissioner Deborah Taylor Tate. MB docket No. 04-261, April 25, 2007. Available athttp//fjallfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-07-50A5.pdf. Accessed February 23, 2010.10. Robinson, Thomas N., Marta L. Wilde, Lisa C. Navracruz, K. Farish Haydel, and Ann Varady. 2001. Effects of reducing childrens television and video game use on aggressive behavior a randomized controlled trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 15517-23.11. See http//www.fcc.gov/telecom.html12. See http//www.familysafemedia.com/v-chip.html13. See http//www.justthink.org14. See http//www.medialit.org15. See http//www.aap.org/advocacy/mediamatters.htmRelated Publications on Media ViolenceAnderson CA, Dill KE. delineation games and aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behavior in the laboratory and in life. J record Social Psychol. 200078772-790. Bushman BJ. Effects of television violen ce on memory of commercialized messages. J Exper Psychol Applied. 19984291-307.Council on Communications and Media. 2009. indemnity Statement Media Violence. Pediatrics 124(5)1495-1503. Retrieved February 23, 2010(www.pediatrics.org/cgi/doi/10.1542/peds.2009-2146).Tangney JP, Feshbach S. Childrens television viewing frequency individual differences and demographic correlates. Personality Social Psychol Bull. 199814145-158. Willis E, Strasburger VC. Media violence. Pediatr Clin North Am. 199845319-331. Internet ResourcesAmerican Academy of Pediatrics Media Mattershttp//www.aap.org/advocacy/mediamatters.htmThe Center for Media Literacy http//www.medialit.orgCenter for the Prevention of School Violence http//www.ncdjjdp.org/cpsv

Gmo Lab Report

Introduction During the course of this lab, we explored whether or not certain processed victualss contained genetic everyy limited Organisms. Genetically special food is an important subject in the world today. Ever since Flavr Savr came out with their tomatoes bragging(a) from genetically circumscribed seeds in 1994 genetically limited foods has become ever more popular amongst distributors of arouse (Mestel, 2013). The worlds population has grown by most one billion in the plump decade (US Bureau of the Census).At this rate, Genetically Modified Organisms within food products will increase dramatically, but is this for the beaver? There argon many risk factors that have been brought up with genetically modified foods such as potential increase of cancer according to a French analyse conducted by Dr. Giles Eric Seralini (Kilham, 2012). Genetically modified food is a popular subject among scientists, as it has been researched quite often. A study was done in the Czech Rep ublic over a course of five years (2002- 2007) to test many foods, such as tomatoes and rice, for approved and unapproved Genetically Modified Organisms.Similar to the experiment conducted in the botany lab, the scientists involved in this study used a Polymerase Chain Reaction, or PCR, method to determine their results (Kyrova, Ostry, Laichmannova, Ruprich, 2010). Enrico Dainese and his partners did another similar study, on soybeans specifically. handle our experiment conducted on the cornbread mix, Dainese and his colleagues followed their PCR results with an Agarose Gel dielectrolysis (Dainese, Angelucci, De Santis, Maccarrone and Cozzani, 2004).An additional experiment closely related to the one performed by my partners and I is a study done in brazil to better detect for GMO within their foods exchange in markets a other places (Cardarelli, Branquinho, Ferreria, da Cruz and Gemmule, 2005). These articles show how GMO within foods are present all over the world. The reason my fellow group members and myself are conducting this experiment is to test a sample of processed food (in this case cornbread mix) for any existence of Genetically Modified Organisms using PCR methods. We hypothesize that the cornbread mixture has been genetically modified and herefore will show that in the results. Materials and Methods The purpose of this experiment is to use PCR method to identify genetically modified foods. During the experiment we, as a group, tested a getn non- GMO food sample, oatmeal, along with our cornbread mix. We first weighed out 0. 77 g of the non- GMO oatmeal. We then proceeded to add 3. 85 ml (5. 00 ml per 1. 00 g) of distilled water (DW) to the oatmeal and primer coat them together with a pestle. The same was done with 0. 99 g of the cornbread mix and 4. 95 ml of DW. We pipetted to individually one of these into separate screw-cap tubes consisting of 500 l of an InstaGene solution.These we incubated and centrifuged for approximately 5 minutes each. We then took six PCR tubes and filled them each up, 2 with the non- GMO oatmeal mixture, 2 with the cornbread mixture and 2 with a known GMO positive substance. The Non- GMO and GMO positives served as controls for the experiment. peerless of each of the two tubes contained 20 l of plant MM and GMO MM. The PCR tubes were then placed in a thermal cycler and after this we did an agarose gel electrophoresis to provide us with the necessary data received from bands that shouldve shown up n the gel. ResultsEven though we had followed procedure and accurately mixed the correct amount and type of deoxyribonucleic acid and overwhelm Mix together, as shown in Table 1, we ended up getting shocking results. Photos were taken of the utmost gel slab the morning of the experiment (Fig. 1) and that same afternoon (Fig. 2). There seemed to be very little signs, if any, of Genetically Modified Organisms within the cornbread mixture. TABLE 1. PCR Tube Contents Tube Number Master Mix desoxy ribonucleic acid 1 20 l Plant MM (green) 20 l Non- GMO food control DNA 2 20 l GMO MM (red) 20 l Non- GMO food control DNA 20 l Plant MM (green) 20 l test food DNA 4 20 l GMO MM (red) 20 l test food DNA 5 20 l Plant MM (green) 20 l GMO positive control DNA 6 20 l GMO MM (red) 20 l GMO positive control DNA FIGURE 1. GMO Morning (AM) Agarose Gel Electrophoresis results FIGURE 2. GMO Evening (PM) Agarose Gel Electrophoresis results Discussion The purpose of this experiment was to determine whether or not a sample of an off-brand cornbread mix had contained Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO). As a result, we determined that there were no GMO traces located in the cornbread mix.This could be due to mistakes that may have been made during the procedure such as poor measuring or mixing, misreading results, or the cornbread mix really was not made with genetically modified foods. These results disprove our hypothesis, which stated that we believed there would be GMO traces found within t he cornbread mix. It was disappointing to see that we had a negative result while many of the other groups received bold lines on their arag gel indicating that their foods contained proud amounts of GMO. I was glad to see that not all processed foods contain it though as in with the results of the Czech Republic study.Out of all the tomatoes and papayas they tested, not one had resulted in the detection of GMO traces (Kyrova, Ostry, Laichmannova, Ruprich, 2010). We knew that the gel was accurately notice GMO traces in foods by using the GMO positive control. Also to back up our assumptions that the Agarose Gel Electrophoresis results are accurate, it is shown in Daineses, and others, work. He used this method of GMO detection in his study to show that this is an impressive way of detecting GMO traces (Dainese, Angelucci, De Santis, Maccarrone and Cozzani, 2004).It is interesting to see how genecticall modified foods are not only in the US but also in the Czech Republic and even in Brazil markets, where Cardarelli and his associates looked into Roundup Ready soybeans and examine other substances for GMO traces (Cardarelli, Branquinho, Ferreria, da Cruz and Gemmule, 2005). Though I was disappointed to get negative results, I am blissful that there was a variety in GMO traces within the whole lab. I dont know if we would have learned much if we all got positive results. It would cause us to just assume that all processed foods have been genetically altered.The other researchers results intrigued me as to how different they all were yet they were all approximately the same thing in a sense. This lab has helped me realize how GMO within foods is affective all around the world and doesnt just mean that the food is bigger or tastier, but has been affected by chemicals, both good and bad. Literature Cited Cardarelli, Paola Branquinho R, Maria Ferreria T. B. , Renata da Cruz P, Fernanda Gemmule L, Andre. 2005. Detection of GMO in food products in Brazil the INCQ S experience. Food Control. 16(10) 859-866. Dainese, E Angelucci, C De Santis, P Maccarrone, M Cozzani, I. 004. A multiplex PCR-based assay for the detection of genetically modified soybean. Analytical Letters. 37(6) 1139-1150. Kilham, C. What You Need To Know About GM Foods Is Half The Story. 2012 Dec. 07. Forbes Magazine. Kyrova, V Ostry, V Laichmannova, L Ruprich, J. 2010. AN OCCURRENCE OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOODSTUFFS ON THE CZECH FOOD MARKET. Acta Alimentaria. 39(4) 387- 396. Mestel, R. 2013 Feb 23. Genetically modified foods Who has to tell?. Los Angeles Times. US Bureau of the Census. Current Population Projections. 2013. www. census. gov.

Banks Mat Review Essay

Robert Banks and Bernice M. Ledbetter reckon the subject of leading to be one worth exploring, and they do so in their book such(prenominal) to our profit. In this short book, Banks and Ledbetter begin by presenting the overall question they want to answer Do Christians vegetable marrow convictions shape their views and causes of lead or are they affected by wider cultural assumptions? 1The book begins by exploring the umpteen reasons for the increased interest in leadership today. The authors offer a plethora of reasons, not withholding the greatly increased pace of pitch, and they also set out some other factors for understanding leadership, including the comparison and personal credit line between a leader and the qualities of leadership. Banks and Ledbetter take great care to ask challenging questions. This practice aids in the development of the book.In the opening chapters they begin by defining leadership as involving a person, group, or organization who shows the way in an area of life. 2 The authors also provide a satisfying distinction between management and leadership while also showing the importance of these two roles to run together. The foundation of the writing is supported by the claims towards the importanceof the study of leadership. Banks and Ledbetter continue on to explore leadership in a wider range of historical and Biblical contexts. They work from religious and Christian perspectives and work outbound towards cultural influences. The authors share insight as it relates to the biblical, historical and contemporary perspectives, covering the accounts of the Apostle Paul, historical models such as the Benedictine tradition, Lutheran, Presbyterian and Pentecostal. They continue by exploring trait, contingency and transformational leadership.Chapters three and four provide the most specific literature on the topic of leadership. In these chapters Banks and Ledbetter draw attention to the raw spiritual, theological, and religious concepts of leadership. Here the authors conduct a case study of a significant author of leadership material, Stephen Covey. It is revealed that more readers are influenced by his Mormon faith without truly understanding or discerning the undertones.3 This continues with an exploration of other perceived authorities on the topic of leadership. One such study is of Laura Beth Jones, an woman writer with increasing influence as it relates to leadership.Chapter volt addresses how to translate practices of leadership into individual context through the use of three basic yet historic value faithfulness, integrity, and a servant- interchangeable attitude. Exploration of these three traits is undergirder with discussion of authors such as Robert Greenleaf. He is one of many leaders who brought into popular leadership thinking the radical of servant leadership.The book closes by religious offering examples in the form of case-studies. These studies provide deeper insight into the fou ndational qualities of successful leaders over the span of several eld and many different context. This offers the reader a broader view of leadership by showing its success in many different forms and context.CONCRETE RESPONSEWhile reading through individually chapter I was challenged to imagine the conflicts I soak up faced that came as the result of lacking a manager to accompany my leadership. As a pastor, I am a natural leader. I tend to seek out change while searching for ways to forever make things better and more efficient. About two historic period ago I was in a conflict with several of the leaders in our church. The conflict revolved around our misunderstanding ofeach others approach and roles in leadership.As an proponent of change, I was offended by their seeming lack of faith in pursuing a broader reach in ministry and our effectiveness in the community. As managers, they were more apt to move slowly and could only visualize the problems that would need to be in tercommunicate in order to achieve the vision that was laid forth by me. After studying the viewpoints of Banks and Ledbetter I can now see how we could have easily been on the aforementioned(prenominal) page and shared the same goal while simply looking from distinct perspectives.I have now began to wonder how many other relationships could have been mended by simply understanding the role that each party played. I have a tendency to assume that others will automatically view things in the same way that I have. This has often led to great disappointment or great feelings of being misunderstood. In this way my furor can easily sound focused on the wrong thing and people could easily become the target of that passion.REFLECTIONWhile the book does a great job of exploring the topic of leadership, because of the breadth and astuteness of the topic many questions remain. Taking into account the authors definitions of managers and leaders, how do the two roles successfully communicat e their intentions to one some other? It is very possible for the two roles to coexist with proper acknowledgment of one another. How do the two execute together effectively without disrespecting or disregarding the importance of each role. Also, how does one know which leadership modal value works best in a given context? Does it take an extended period of trial run and error to discover the proper styles? How do followers or even managers respond to a constantly changing leadership style?This book could have been greatly improved with a more super study of the specified leadership topics. The writing feels much like a generic overview of very grand topics. While well written and engaging, I am left wanting as it relates to determining how to not only incorporate the leadership styles but also choose the style that is most fitting. This book feels like a movie that ended too soon. Leaving readers wondering what do with the brief study provided. live up toWith a fresh view of the information given by Banks and Ledbetter, I now have the information needed to implement a healthier leadership style that includes a clarity of my role as an agent of change. This plan is broken into two distinct parts. First, to properly identify the contexts that guide the view of leadership within the leadership team of the church that I pastor. What types of leaders have they encountered in the past? ar they open to change or resistant to it? This objective will be accomplished through the scheduling of one on one meetings with each leader.These meeting will allow me the opportunity to engage each leader in a meaningful conversation about the leadership styles they are most comfy with. With this information I will be equipped to better serve these leaders by communication with them in a way that they are most likely to receive. This is based upon Banks and Ledbetters observation of the broad idea of leadership many people carry.Secondly, I will create a comprehensive lis t of the impression beliefs that will guide our leadership team. For those considering becoming parts of our church, how do they know the values that determine our finale making as leaders? This list will answer that question. It will become the core values for current and even future leaders. This comprehensive list will incorporate biblical teachings from Jesus as well as the Apostle Pauls qualifications from 1 Peter and the epistles to Timothy. By outlining these core values, we create accountability, an evaluate that could also allow for congregants and members alike to feel more comfortable engaging with the vision of our church by being secure in the direction and the values that guide us.BIBLIOGRAPHYBanks, Robert and Ledbetter, Bernice Reviewing Leadership A Chriatian Evaluation of current Approaches, Grand Rapids, MI Baker Publishing Group 2004

Essay On Cinema Entertains As Well As Educates The Masses Essay

Free essays on corruption wikipedia in Hindu for students india-myanmar strategic will the anti -corruption movement bring change to india? as of this writing, wikipedia contains over 41 billion articles in english and ranks as one of the. Students should not be permitted to use cell phones in crop using cell phones tags argumentative persuasive argument essays 5 sources cited, 1319. Free essays on argumentative essays on domestic wildness for students browse topics sign in the same question still remains, though, for many what is. notice essay graphic organizer or unusual dbq graphic creative create an illustration of targeted behavior have completed the main idea study guides. Though you wont be peculiar(a) to these topics for the contest, youll see that our how would you feel about a computer grading your essays?.Spanish dictator francisco franco lay dying, and premiered in madrids conde duque theatre, even boasts an empty swimming pool, a symbol of sensual pleasures lost o r unfulfilled im the author of the essay above. James ramsay, an essay on the treatment and renascence of african slaves in the british sugar colonies london, 1784, p 173 an examination of the. Social context also influences the vogue something is viewed, my investigation found cheating to be more widespread and essay on my mom is my trump out friend. Just be certain you preserve argumentative essay ap english use what youve examine and youll write argumentative essay ap english find smooth.Can we write there isessaywriter writes both admission essays and prepare argumentative essay topics an essay about english as a global language how. The results of the sit down cr + math and/or act the quality of the personal essay one academic instructor or guidance counselor letter of recommendation. Below given are some helpful tips on how to write a good abortion argumentative essay feel free to use this manual of arms at your convenience. Looking for effective and simple topics for y our argumentative essay? television, violence and censorship society has been bombarded with violence from.

Land Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Land Law - Coursework ExampleThese principles are found in the rectitude of clears and the doctrine of proprietary estoppel. I. Remedies Prior to 1990 Prior to 1990 the law appeared to take two opposing positions relative to the period to which clears throwd pertains in land. The original position was stated in the early case of Thomas v Sorrell. In this case Lord Vaughan ruled that with respect to a licence, it neither passed nor modified or transfers property in anything.1 In other words, a licence merely functions to create a personal interest relative to the parties to the licence and as such does not operate to create an interest in land. The egress therefore is that the licence cannot be enforced against a third party. This principle of law prevailed and was indorsed by the domiciliate of Lords in King v David Allen and Sons, Billposting. In this case the House of Lords pointed held that a licence did not create a proprietary interest in land and as such could not func tion to be enforceable against a third party.2 Dixon explains however, that this unequivocal approach to licences was incapable of application across a maturate spectrum of fate. The fact is, licences could be put to use for any number of circumstances and could in some circumstances create interest in the land to which it applied.3 For instance, academics and legal scholars alike questioned whether or not it was unfair to ostracize an occupant below a licence from the property to which the licence applied, when the property changed hands.4 Lord Denning MR considered the circumstances in which it was inappropriate to classify an arrangement as a licence in the case of Errington v Errington. In this case Lord Denning MR departed from the orthodox position that a licence did not create a proprietary interest in land and could not bind third parties. In this case, the licence conferred on the plaintiff was determined to be binding on a wife how had inherited the property under a wi ll. Her husband had granted the licence to the plaintiff. Lord Denning reasoned that the licensee was at liberty to enforce the licence against the licensor for the period of the licence and there was no reason why that right could not be proceed against third parties in appropriate circumstances.5 Appropriate circumstances would be situations in which the licensee, pursuant to the licence acted in ways that were supported by an equity as this would confer upon the licence a detail of proprietary interest. Moreover, an equity would be sustainable in circumstances where it would be unconscionable to ignore the rights created by the licence.6 Lord Dennings ruling and reasoning can be found in subsequent cases. For example in Crabb v Arun DC 1976 if was held if the court finds that an equity exists, it will ensure that the parties abide by the licence to the goal that it reflects the relevant facts and circumstances of the case.7 Lord Denning explained that Short of an actual promis e, if he by his words or conduct, so behaves as to lead another to believe that he will not insist on his harsh legal rights knowing or intending that the other will act on that belief and he does so act, that again will raise an equity in favour of the other, and it is for a court of equity to study in what way the equity may be satisfied.8 The acquisition of an equity under a licence was further explained in Taylor Fashions v Liverpool Trustees. I this case it was held that

Health CAre Financing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

health CAre Financing - Assignment ExamplePatients from less soft families lack insurance to cover their medical care, they are faced with the challenge of unafford tycoon or unwillingness of physicians to flip health services. Transport services hinder access to care especially in situations where ambulances are out of stock(predicate) for patients who may be severely injured. Quality of care focuses on the health service provider, how patients inability to pay for the service affect the overall delivery of quality service. Unpaid expenses and fees may end efforts to offer service thus limit access to care.Equity of access shows whether there is any positive variations in the use and outcome among individuals and groups in the community and if those variations are due to financial or otherwise barriers to care (Gulliford & Morgan, 2013). Equity of access is commonly measured by utilization of indicators i.e. looking at the frequency of visits by the patient to a health center . The survey attempts to study the nature of access and the components of utilization (Aday et al., 1980 in Access to Health Care in America, 1993). Outcome indicators i.e. utilization rates are also utilise to measure access through survival rate, physical and emotional health (Lohr, 1988 in Access to Health care in America, 1993).Outcome indicators such as mortality rates, ailments that require overnight stay highlights the barriers impede access to care. Structural barriers, these are hindrances related to place, mode of operation of medical service providers. Individual and heathenish barriers impede individuals who need health services, but be recommended as post treatment. Financial barriers, limit patients ability to pay for the health services or doctors from offering services with limited

Write a letter to Obama on the national defense authorization act and Research Paper

Write a letter to Obama on the national defense authorization locomote and how it is not reputational - Research Paper ExampleSection 1021 and 1022 of the National Defense Authorization title allow and grant authority to the counter-terrorism unit and the Armed forces to detain any individual (more so a United States citizen) who is suspected of being involved in terrorism. This section is against the first ten amendments of the US constitution which are in accordance with the Bill of Rights. The rights of the detained person are infringed upon and especially the rights to movement and liberty (www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights.html).The above information is also supported by the American Civil liberties Union (ACLU) whose main aim and purpose is protection of individuals human rights and liberties according to the US constitution. This human rights group has been in the psyche to support in supporting the constitution and where the constitution is breached it h as also to complain and demand for an amendment (www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution.html).According to the courthouse intelligence information service which reports on all court activities (http//www.courthousenews.com/2012/05/16/46550.htm), on the 16th of May 2012, a US District court Judge Katherine Forrest passed a ruling blocking the implementation of this statute. According to her ruling, the Act was inappropriate to the first and the fifth amendment of the United States Constitution and therefore did not protect the citizens of US against unlawful cargo hold by the military on suspicion of being involved in terroristic acts. Judge has taken an blasphemy to rule governed by the constitution and hence anything that is against the constitution should not be put to action.The constitution is a powerful tool and protector of the citizens of US and therefore any Act or declaration sack against it is deemed as unfriendly and threatening the security offered by the c onstitution.

Facebook vs Twitter Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Facebook vs Twitter - Case Study ExampleUndoubtedly, venomed virus attacks appear to be the most potent challenge to Facebook. Due to this problem, thousands of bulk lose recover to their accounts. In addition, computer hackers intrude into Facebook IDs and steal users confidential information. The Facebooks mission is to give people the function to share and support the world more open and connected (as cited in Reagan, 2009). However, growing governmental interventions and regulations including veto raise potential challenges to Facebook in some countries like China. Hence, the company has to struggle a lot to make its mission achievable. Market competitors like Twitter and Myspace are turning out to be a substantial menace to Facebook. Last but not the least, many social interests groups raise their voice against Facebook, arguing that this website is a major reason of time wastage.Evidently, Facebooks major competitor Twitter is the greatest challenge/ menace to the compan y. Twitter has attained worldwide popularity and this website has the strength of over 500 million active users as of 2012. In addition, high pen people like celebrities and politicians prefer Twitter to Facebook. This situation may contribute to an affix in the level of Twitter traffic over the coming years.In order to manage the threat of Twitter, it is advisable for the Facebook to integrate more customized page features and applications. It is also recommendable to take efforts to ensure the presence of high profile celebrities on Facebook. Finally, the company should make financial incentive provisions for Facebook promoters.Possibly, the involvement of high profile people may be the best strategy for the Facebook to defend the threats from Twitter.

Problem Set on Price Levels and Open Economy Macro Essay

Problem Set on scathe Levels and Open Economy Macro - Essay Example2. When national income rises due to increased payments, imports are probably to increase in value relative to exports and as a result, the external value of the currency impart depreciate thus weakening real and nominated exchange rates in the long run. For example, the 1986 issue forth in the price of oil led to a depreciation of the sterling pound on the remote-exchange market. On the other hand, a reduction in national income reduces import in value relative to exports the n superstarssential effect being the appreciation of external value of currency thus strengthening real and nominal exchange rates in the long run.3. Factors such as indirect taxes, subsidies and transport costs whitethorn change prices of goods in a orbit but not affect the exchange rates. If a country imposes tariff on imports from abroad, the price in the home market would rise but since less foreign currency would be spent on it, the long run exchange rate will work to improve. The long run nominal exchange rate will also improve.4. Short-term capital moves from one country to another as changes take place in the rate of interest being offered by each country.

A Defence of Heritage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A Defence of Heritage - Essay ExampleConversely a property or estate may as well as be inherit, and even a title can be inherited According to wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn. IMPORTANCE OF HERITAGE The whole world is divided into countries. People from all these countries and different heathen backgrounds have their own story to tell. Everyone has their own erstwhile(prenominal) with them which plays a huge role in find what they ar today. Similarly just exchangeable the past of all these individuals both arena has a past too. A countrys history starts getting written from the very day that it is created. Every ratiocination that is taken after that becomes a part of the history of that country. This history after a few eld becomes get alongn as the inheritance of that country. The heritage of a country automatically gets addicted to its citizens or the plurality nourishment in it. This Heritage is the representation of the people of their respective countries. W ithout heritage a country would be null but reduced to a mere name. It is this heritage that tells us about the ancestors of the people living in a country. It acts like a silent introduction of the nationals of that country. The heritage of a country determines its unfeigned standing in the world. Wherever people go or travel in the world, their names do not remain the true representatives of their identities but instead its their nationalities which become the true representative of the individualism of individuals once they leave their country. These nationalities wouldnt mean much if it wasnt for the rich heritage of their respective countries attached to them. Every country irrespective of its size has a fascinating and rich heritage. The heritage of a country gives away enormous information about the kind of people living there. It is through with(predicate) heritage that countries are known throughout the world. Countries like Britain which have a very rich heritage are swell known throughout the world and their citizens respected. Heritage shapes the image of a country and its popularity. Hence this lays even to a greater extent importance on the fact of knowing about the heritage of their country by its citizens or nationals. It is through this knowledge that the citizens of a country can truly feel proud of their country and know of the achievements and capability of their people. Countries that do not honour or care about their heritage and do nothing to keep on it are lost in the pages of history and time just like they lost their heritage and did nothing to protect it According to Alison Hems, Marion R.Blockley(2006). ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE A great way of letting people know about the heritage of a country is through tourism. There are many structures and vehicles etc which may be of great historic value and contribute tremendously to the heritage of a country. A country like Great Britain for example has many castles and ships which are of particular value and serve as great assets to the heritage of Britain. These structures or assets not only provide the richness of heritage to the country but they are also used as great tourist destinations or spots. This reaps tremendous benefits and advantages to Britain. Firstly, it attracts a large number of tourists every year which bring with them a lot of foreign exchange or currency into the country. Then this also acts as a great industry. The tourism industry provides a lot of jobs to the people of the country and serves as the livelihood or bread and butter of all these individuals and their families. Today when the economic situation is so knotty everywhere around the world and there is a financial crunch, jobs are being cut and more and more people are getting unemployed all around the world, a country essential stretch all its resources and options to provide employment and jobs to their people so that they can earn their